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Aspidistra Milky Way - Cast-Iron Plant

Aspidistra x elatior Milky way
Cast-Iron Plant, Bar Room Plant

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A variety that stands out with thinner and smaller leaves, entirely speckled with small white spots on a dark green background. This Aspidistra, which makes an excellent indoor plant, can also be grown outdoors, in the ground or in pots, in climates that are not too cold. A rhizomatous perennial plant that is very accommodating, Aspidistra Milky Way thrives in shade. Decorative even in winter, it withstands water scarcity, tolerates all non-scorching exposures, and only requires well-drained non-calcareous soil. Hardiness: approximately -10 °C (14 °F).
Height at maturity
35 cm
Spread at maturity
40 cm
Exposure
Shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -12°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time March to June
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Flowering time June
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Description

Aspidistra eliator 'Milky Way' is a charming selection of a more compact but tall Aspidistra, which will seduce with its finer foliage, completely speckled with small white spots like the Milky Way. An excellent indoor plant, it is also a very good garden plant for shade, even in dry conditions. Over time, this rhizomatous perennial forms a remarkable evergreen ground cover that dresses the base of deciduous trees, which provide it with a well-drained leaf litter that it loves. This variety regularly flowers, close to the ground, with fleshy flowers that start out brown-violet at the base of the foliage. Place this little wonder at the base of trees, along paths, in pots on the terrace or balcony, in the conservatory, or even in your living room.

Aspidistra eliator Milky Way is a plant in the Convallariaceae family, along with lily of the valley and Liriope muscari, which are known for their incredible robustness. Its ancestor is native to Taiwan and Japan, specifically the undergrowth of the Osumi Peninsula, from where it was widely introduced to China. It arrived in Great Britain in the 19th century, conquering Victorian interiors, and gradually French and European living rooms where it quickly proved to be remarkably resistant and adaptable and, in fact, almost completely undemanding. It is capable of regrowing from the stump after experiencing temperatures as low as -10 °C (14 °F) and tolerates dry shade very well as long as it receives a bit of light.

This is a slow-growing rhizomatous herbaceous perennial, with almost non-existent stems. It forms a dense clump of leaves about 35-45 cm (14-18 in) in all directions, more or less depending on the soil's fertility, slowly expanding to form large colonies over time. Its growth is quite slow and it never becomes invasive. Its leaves persist in winter. They are lanceolate and leathery, ending in a point and measuring about 30 to 35 cm (12 to 14 in) in length and 5 to 6 cm (2 in) in width. They are glossy, entirely punctuated with white, and light green when they emerge, becoming very dark green in summer. Flowering takes place in early summer in June, on mature plants, at the base of the clumps of leaves. The flowers emerge from ovoid violet buds. They open into fleshy cups with a waxy appearance, composed of 8 tapering lobes at their tips. Their colour is cream-white speckled with brown-violet on the outside, with a very dark brown-violet colour on the inside. The flowering is followed by the formation of small spherical and dark berries.

Easier to find at florists than in nursery aisles, Aspidistra elatior is actually a robust perennial plant whose qualities are being rediscovered, but this time in the garden. Much more decorative than the usual species, the 'Milky Way' cultivar deserves much better than dark corridors and dusty corners. It is an elegant, gently original, versatile and low-maintenance plant. Its great resistance to these difficult conditions allows it to be used in many situations: in light shade, at the base of trees, as a border to highlight the design of a path, in rock gardens alongside heathers, for example, or in Japanese-style gardens. It will accompany hostas, ferns, geranium phaeum, Epimedium, or ground ivy (Glechoma hederacea), for example. It is a plant that grows very well in pots, on a partially shaded window or balcony. It is so accommodating that it will forgive neglectful watering and thrive in gardens without gardeners, or in weekend gardens.

Aspidistra Milky Way - Cast-Iron Plant in pictures

Aspidistra Milky Way - Cast-Iron Plant (Foliage) Foliage
Aspidistra Milky Way - Cast-Iron Plant (Plant habit) Plant habit

Flowering

Flower colour insignificant
Flowering time June
Inflorescence Solitary

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour variegated

Plant habit

Height at maturity 35 cm
Spread at maturity 40 cm
Growth rate very slow

Botanical data

Genus

Aspidistra

Species

x elatior

Cultivar

Milky way

Family

Convallariaceae

Other common names

Cast-Iron Plant, Bar Room Plant

Origin

East Asia

Planting and care

Plant Aspidistra eliator Milky Way in spring or autumn, in a well-drained, light soil that is not too chalky (ideally slightly acidic like acid compost), in shade or semi-shade, without direct sunlight. Its roots suffer from stagnant moisture in winter, so it will be necessary to ensure good drainage in heavy and clayey soil. When planted under large trees, it benefits from natural drainage due to their roots absorbing water. This perennial also appreciates the layer of compost that naturally forms at the base of deciduous trees if leaves are allowed to decompose naturally. In early spring, remove damaged leaves before annual regrowth. This plant does not require any particular maintenance and can go without watering once established. The foliage disappears below -5 °C (23 °F), but the plant regrows from the stump in spring after short freezes at around -8 to -10 °C (17.6 to 14 °F).

Its enemies are gastropods (slugs, snails) in spring: make sure to protect it, especially in the first few years. Excess moisture can lead to the development of fungi that cause brown spots on the leaves. To help it establish itself, carefully weed around the young plants in the first few years.

Pot cultivation: in good horticultural compost, with a drainage layer at the bottom of the pot to help water drain. This Aspidistra can also be grown indoors, in a bright room but without direct sunlight that can scorch the foliage. Water regularly but not excessively, allowing the surface of the compost to dry between waterings. Occasionally apply a universal fertiliser, every 15 days during the growth period, but not in winter. The roots should not sit in the water in the saucer placed under the pot.

The leaves collect dust and can be washed or wiped but only with clear water: bear in mind that dust does not harm plants; it only affects their aesthetic appearance.

Repotting every 2-3 years in spring is sufficient. Take the opportunity to divide your Aspidistra, taking pieces of rootstock with at least 2 leaves. The young plants should only receive fertiliser after a few months of growth, in the following spring when vegetation resumes.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time March to June

Intended location

Suitable for Undergrowth
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -12°C (USDA zone 8a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 7 per m2
Exposure Shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, humus-bearing, light, well-draining

Care

Pruning instructions Clean up dead foliage in early spring.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March to April
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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