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Aruncus Guinea Fowl

Aruncus dioicus x aethusifolius Guinea Fowl (Perlhuhn)
Goat's Beard

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This is a lovely hybrid cultivar that is both compact and graceful. It has finely chiselled, light green foliage and delicate, cream-white, upright plumes that reach towards the sky during the summer. This hardy perennial is ideal for water edges and shaded areas in the garden. It's not very tall, making it perfect for the forefront of large beds or perennial borders.
Flower size
15 cm
Height at maturity
60 cm
Spread at maturity
50 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil, Damp soil
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Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time January to February, October to December
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Flowering time June to August
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Description

The Aruncus 'Guinea Fowl' is a hybrid Goat's Beard that stands out for its compact habit and is well suited to small spaces and border ornamentation. Its summer flowering is delicate and poetic, with graceful creamy-white plumes from coppery-brown stems. This cultivar combines the qualities of its two parents: it is of modest size, very hardy, and has superb finely-cut fern-like foliage. It is an excellent perennial for cool understory areas, ideal for shaded areas of gardens, and particularly well-suited to water features.

The Goat's Beard 'Guinea Fowl' is a horticultural hybrid created by German breeder Ernst Pagels. It is a deciduous rhizomatous perennial: its growth emerges in spring and disappears in late autumn. The goat's beard belongs to the rose family. The Guinea Fowl cultivar is the result of cross-breeding between Aruncus aethusifolius, native to Korea, a compact and small-sized plant, and A. dioicus (sylvestris), a majestic plant common in temperate and subarctic regions of the Northern Hemisphere. The plant develops into a spreading bushy clump, reaching 60 cm (24in) in flower (35-40 cm (14-16in) for foliage) and approximately 50 cm (20in) wide. Its growth is relatively fast, and it is a long-lived plant. The flowering occurs from June to August in slender, feathery panicles, 15 cm (6in) long, standing upright and carried by reddish-brown floral stems. The panicles are composed of tiny creamy-white flowers, both soft and bright. Its foliage is as delicate as that of a fern. The arching leaves, 20 cm (8in) long, are compound, finely divided into toothed leaflets of light and vivid green.

The Aruncus is a plant of freshness; it only tolerates the sun if the soil remains moist, especially in summer. It adapts well to clay soils, provided they are healthy and well-amended. The Goat's Beard 'Guinea Fowl' is particularly suitable for cottage gardens, natural gardens, woodland gardens, and water features. It can easily be grown in containers or troughs alongside Astilbes, with which it shares a resemblance. Pairing it with the dark foliage of certain bugbanes and the coppery ribbons of Bronze New Zealand Hair Sedge is superb. It creates lovely scenes with AconiteFoxgloves, ferns, and other shade-loving perennials and near streams. It is also a beautiful flower for summer bouquets.

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time June to August
Inflorescence Panicle
Flower size 15 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 60 cm
Spread at maturity 50 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Aruncus

Species

dioicus x aethusifolius

Cultivar

Guinea Fowl (Perlhuhn)

Family

Rosaceae

Other common names

Goat's Beard

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

When planting the 'Guinea Fowl' hybrid Aruncus, choose a spot with non-burning sun or partial shade, depending on the soil's coolness. The plant likes moist, cool soil rich in humus and has a neutral to acidic pH. If you have clay soil, ensure it's healthy and well-amended before planting. In nature, a goat's beard grows in moist undergrowth. Water them daily in hot summers. It's best to plant them in a location sheltered from strong winds. Prune faded flowers after flowering to promote better foliage development. You can also leave the floral stems in place to decorate your garden during the winter season, removing them in the following spring. Avoid working the soil near these plants as the rootstocks develop on the surface. These plants are resistant to disease and rarely attacked by insects.

Planting period

Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time January to February, October to December

Intended location

Suitable for Woodland edge, Undergrowth, Pond edge
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Damp soil, Soft, rich, humus

Care

Pruning instructions Prune after flowering or in late winter.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March, September
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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