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Anigozanthos flavidus Bush Pearl

Anigozanthos flavidus Bush Pearl
Kangaroo paw

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Original Australian perennial known more commonly as 'Kangaroo Paw' due to the structure of its inflorescences. A compact and highly floriferous variety, which has a striking effect in a pot on a patio or in open ground in our coastal gardens. This Anigozanthos produces stems adorned with deep pink tubular and woolly flowers above iris-like foliage. Plant it in full sun or partial shade in any well-drained soil, even limestone. Not very hardy (-5 to -6°C (23 to 21.2°F)), this perennial tolerates summer drought well, but regular watering supports and prolongs flowering. The flowers make a very pretty bouquet.    
Flower size
4 cm
Height at maturity
50 cm
Spread at maturity
45 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -4°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil
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Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time March to June
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Flowering time May to July, September
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Description

Anigozanthos 'Bush Pearl' is an original Australian perennial more commonly known as the 'Kangaroo Paw' due to the structure of its inflorescences. It is a recent selection with compact but vigorous growth and abundant flowering in a rich and deep pink colour. Above its lush foliage, floral stems adorned with pink flowers emerge, creating a stunning display in the garden, in pots on a patio, or even in your bouquets. Unfortunately, Anigozanthos is not very hardy, with outdoor cultivation being reserved for the mildest regions.

 

Anigozanthos flavidus belongs to the Haemodoraceae family. The genus Anigozanthos is endemic to southwestern Western Australia and comprises 11 species, including flavidus (with yellow flowers), which is the most adaptable, robust, and cold-resistantwithstanding temperatures down to -5°C (23°F) for a short period. It is not demanding in terms of exposure and soil, although it prefers sun and well-drained soil, preferably sandy and humiferous. Its resistance to summer drought is commendable, but lack of water will dry up its flowering. It is an herbaceous perennial plant with a rhizome, which retains its growth throughout the year, even in winter. Its lifespan is relatively short, around 4 to 5 years: to ensure the longevity of the plant, division is necessary. 

Anigozanthos 'Bush Pearl' is more compact and brightly coloured than the wild species. It forms a dense tuft, with foliage reaching a height of 30cm (12in) and spreading through its rhizomes. Its leaves are sheathing and strongly imbricate at the base. They are narrow and upright, similar to those of an iris but with a slightly duller green colour. Flowering begins in spring, in May-June, and continues until late summer if the weather remains mild and the soil stays somewhat moist in July-August. In nature, the plant often undergoes a summer dormant period. When sheltered, 'Bush Pearl' can flower almost year-round. The hairy and branched flower stems reach approximately 60cm (24in) in height. At their top, curious clusters of nectar-rich woolly flowers in the shape of bent tubes bloom, measuring 3 to 5cm (1 to 2in) long. In Australia, they are pollinated by birds. Able to regenerate quickly after fire passes through its trailing rhizomes, Anigozanthos is one of the plants that rapidly recolonise burned lands.

Unique, exotic, and colourful, Anigozanthos 'Bush Pearl' is a highly decorative plant for a patio or balcony, suitable for overwintering in most of our regions. It is not difficult to cultivate and blooms for a long time with a little water and fertiliser. Coastal gardeners can plant it in a rockery or in a slightly raised bed where it will create a great effect, planted among low bushes or perennials that thrive in the same conditions. In this use, it can be planted with, for example, Beschorneria yuccoidesHesperaloe parviflora, or phormiums. It forms an unexpected combination with Cosmos atrosanguineus, a shrubby artemisia, and Perovskia. In Australia, it is often planted in large borders, against walls, or along pathways. It could be paired with compact agapanthus and Walker's Low catmints, for example.

Anigozanthos flavidus Bush Pearl in pictures

Anigozanthos flavidus Bush Pearl (Flowering) Flowering

Flowering

Flower colour pink
Flowering time May to July, September
Inflorescence Spike
Flower size 4 cm
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms
Flowering description Nectar-rich flowering, attracting birds and butterflies.

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 50 cm
Spread at maturity 45 cm
Growth rate fast

Botanical data

Genus

Anigozanthos

Species

flavidus

Cultivar

Bush Pearl

Family

Haemodoraceae

Other common names

Kangaroo paw

Origin

Australia

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Planting and care

Originally from Australia, it is considered as a greenhouse plant elsewhere. It withstands short frosts of around -5 to -7°C (23 to 19.4°F). To be grown on a protected patio, in a sheltered courtyard, against a west-facing wall, by the seaside.

This plant prefers sunny exposures, but tolerates semi-shade in favourable climates. Not demanding in terms of soil, it adapts to any well-drained soil, whether it is acidic, neutral, or chalky. An equal mixture of garden soil, leaf compost, and coarse sand will do the trick. The flowering diminishes in summer if the plant lacks water, which is not detrimental to its health. To support flowering, it is therefore preferable to water during dry weather in summer. Fertiliser inputs are also appreciated: apply well-decomposed compost or slow-release fertiliser in spring. Place a thick layer of dead leaves, bark, or straw to protect the stump in open ground. Prune the foliage to 10cm (4in) above the ground in late winter or early spring to avoid excessive moisture and the development of diseases, especially ink disease, which causes leaf blackening in humid conditions.

Also, be wary of attacks from slugs and snails in spring.

In the Rayol botanical garden, in Var, the gardeners have observed that spreading wood ashes (from fireplaces) around the soil promotes flowering and fruiting of the plant, probably due to the fertilising and fungicidal properties of the ash.

Divide the clumps after 3 or 4 years in early summer.

Potted plants should be regularly watered. Apply geranium fertiliser every 15 days. Bring your pots indoors before the arrival of frost. Store them in a bright, cool, minimally heated place, but protected from frost. Reduce watering in winter.

Planting period

Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time March to June

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Edge of border, Container, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -4°C (USDA zone 9b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 3 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, well-drained, light, sandy, humus-bearing.

Care

Pruning instructions Prune the foliage to 10cm (4in) from the soil in late winter or early spring to prevent excessive moisture and the development of diseases, especially ink disease, which causes the leaves to turn black in humid conditions. Cut off the faded flower stems.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March, June to August
Disease resistance Average
Overwinter Needs to be stored

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