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Columnar Apple Tree Azay-Le-Rideau - Malus domestica

Malus domestica Azay-Le-Rideau® delwibo
Apple, Orchard apple, Table apple, Cultivated apple

5,0/5
1 reviews
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Bonne réception du pommier. Motte belle avec système racinaire qui semble intact. Le tronc et la branche verticale paraissent bien solides. Livré en 56 cm. En attente du printemps pour le voir pousser et des premières pommes peut-être en 2024 ?

Sandrine, 26/11/2022

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

More information

Hardy variety with quick fruiting, allowing for harvest within the first few years. The column-like habit and elegant silhouette of this variety are well suited to gardens with limited space. A very hardy apple tree that produces beautiful bicoloured apples, with very juicy and fragrant flesh, perfect for eating or cooking throughout autumn. A partially self-fertile variety.
Flavour
Sugary
Height at maturity
3.50 m
Spread at maturity
60 cm
Exposure
Sun
Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time February to March, October to November
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Flowering time April to May
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Harvest time September to October
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Description

The rapid fruiting of Malus domestica Azay-Le-Rideau delwibo allows for harvesting from the first few years. The columnar habit and elegant silhouette of this variety are well suited to gardens with limited space, container cultivation on balconies or terraces, or the creation of a small fruit hedge. It is a hardy variety with strong and regular production. The Azay-Le-Rideau apple is delicious, with a round shape and medium to large size, smooth skin, red on a bronze green background, with few visible lenticels at ripeness. Its crisp, white, firm flesh is very juicy, sweet, and aromatic. From late September the fruits can be consumed immediately after harvesting and can be stored until November. With a high sugar content, it is a very pleasant apple to bite into. Excellent in pies, compotes, or sautéed, the Azay-Le-Rideau apple is also highly regarded in savoury recipes. It is a partially self-fertile variety, productive, and highly resistant to scab and mildew.

Malus domestica, scientifically known as Malus communis or Malus pumila, is the Common or Domestic Apple Tree. It belongs to the Rosaceae family. Present in Europe since antiquity, it is a fruit tree native to the forests of Central Asia. It has excellent hardiness and is undoubtedly the most cultivated fruit tree in Northern Europe. There are approximately 20,000 varieties, including around 10,000 of American origin, 2,000 of English origin, and 2,000 of Chinese origin. Malus domestica Azay-Le-Rideau® 'delwibo' is a recent creation from the Georges Delbard nursery in France.

Elegant, the Azay-Le-Rideau Apple Tree is a small tree with a columnar and compact habit that reaches a height of 3 to 4 metres (10 to 13 feet) and a width of approximately 50 to 70cm (20 to 28in) at maturity. Its foliage consists of large, ovate leaves, greenish-brown on the upper side and whitish-green on the lower side, with deeply dentate margins. The white flowering occurs in April-May, which generally protects it from frost. The flowers are destroyed by temperatures below -2 to -3°C (28.4 to 26.6°F). The columnar Azay-Le-Rideau delwibo Apple Tree is a hardy plant that can withstand temperatures around -30°C (-22°F) and is suitable for cultivation in most regions. It is a partially self-fertile variety (diploid), but the presence of other apple tree varieties nearby will improve pollination and therefore production. Columnar Apple Tree varieties such as Amboise, Ballerina Polka, Ballerina Maypole, Ballerina Valse, Cheverny, Chenonceau, Chinon, Courson, Pomfital, Rhapsodie, Sonate, Vaux Le Vicomte, Versailles, and Villandry are suitable for cross-pollination. The Reine des Reinettes Apple Tree can also fulfill this function. Ornamental apple trees, such as Perpetu Evereste and John Downie, flower abundantly and can be excellent pollinators.

The Azay-Le-Rideau Apple Tree bears a homogeneous and abundant fruiting, which begins in late September and extends until October. The apple can be consumed both raw and cooked, in compotes, pastries, in combination with cheeses, or as an accompaniment to savoury dishes, such as with black pudding, pork, or in salads. Easy to eat, the apple provides a great feeling of satiety. Rich in carbohydrates and fructose, it is invigorating, energising, and rehydrating. Its content of vitamins A, B, C, and E, minerals, antioxidants, and fibre makes the apple a health asset. The fruits can be stored until November. Storage can be done in a cool, clean place, protected from light, at a temperature around 8 to 10°C (46.4 to 50°F) or in a cold room, airtight from outside air, at a temperature of 1 to 3°C (33.8 to 37.4°F). The apple releases ethylene, a gas that promotes fruit ripening. To accelerate the ripening of your other fruits or vegetables, place your apples next to them.

Very popular thanks to its fruit, the apple tree finds its place in the garden for the pleasure of young and old alike. Among a wide range of apple trees, it is easy to find the variety that best suits your tastes.

Columnar Apple Tree Azay-Le-Rideau - Malus domestica in pictures

Columnar Apple Tree Azay-Le-Rideau - Malus domestica (Plant habit) Plant habit
Columnar Apple Tree Azay-Le-Rideau - Malus domestica (Harvest) Harvest

Plant habit

Height at maturity 3.50 m
Spread at maturity 60 cm
Growth rate normal

Fruit

Fruit colour red
Fruit diameter 8 cm
Flavour Sugary
Use Table, Compote, Patisserie, Cooking
Harvest time September to October

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time April to May
Inflorescence Umbel
Flower size 3 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Malus

Species

domestica

Cultivar

Azay-Le-Rideau® delwibo

Family

Rosaceae

Other common names

Apple, Orchard apple, Table apple, Cultivated apple

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Choose a well-sunlit location for your Azay-Le-Rideau Columnar Apple Tree. The soil can be slightly alkaline or acidic, but not excessively. Dig a wide planting hole at least 3 times the volume of the root ball. Simultaneously add organic matter (topsoil, compost) and a base fertiliser such as crushed horn. Do not bury the graft point. Stake if necessary. Water abundantly, even in winter, and even if it's raining. Fruit trees are ideally planted between October and March, outside of freezing periods. Container-grown plants can be planted all year round except during periods of high heat or frost.

The advantage of columnar fruit trees is that they can be grown in outdoor pots. Choose a container at least 60L. Make sure the pot has drainage holes and create good drainage by filling the bottom with a thick layer of clay pellets or gravel. In pots, your trees will naturally require more regular watering. In winter, move your fruit trees to a sheltered place away from the wind and stop watering during frosty periods. Carry out surface dressing at least every two years, which involves replacing at least the topsoil with fresh soil, and fertilise before flowering, choosing a special fertiliser that is not too rich in nitrogen.

In winter you can add a small handful of wood ash, around the base of the tree and lightly incorporated into the surface of the soil - rich in potash, this will improve fruiting. Apple trees can be subject to various diseases and pests. In order to limit risks, space the trees sufficiently, and install multi-species hedges, nest boxes or insect hotels to attract beneficial insects. In summary: prioritise biodiversity. The main diseases of the Apple tree are scab (brown spots on the leaves), brown rot (wilting of flowers and rotting of fruits on the tree) and powdery mildew (white powdery coating on the leaves). For these three cases preventive action is preferred by spraying a decoction of horsetail, or as a last resort and in case of severe attacks, a treatment based on Bordeaux mixture can be applied. As for pests, the codling moth (or fruit worm) is a small caterpillar, resulting from the egg laying of a butterfly, that causes tunnels inside the fruit. To remedy this, it is preferable to act preventively by promoting the installation of tits and bats through the placement of nest boxes. In case of aphid infestation, spray a solution based on black soap.

During the harvest in September, only keep the picked fruits. For good storage, it is advisable to place the apple with its stem downwards, on racks or in crates. Choose a preferably completely dark, dry, and cool place, but frost-free.

Planting period

Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time February to March, October to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Free-standing, Container, Orchard
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light), deep, well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions The pruning of your apple tree can be limited to a simple thinning out of dead or obstructive branches at the end of winter, in March. During the first 3 or 4 years, you can also encourage the formation of 4 or 5 main branches, resulting in an open-centred habit, which is traditional in fruit tree cultivation. In any case, make sure to leave some spaces in the tree's structure for good air circulation and light penetration. Don't hesitate to thin out fruit clusters in June. Removing some fruits relieves the fragile branches and helps achieve a better size.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Soil moisture Tolerant
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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