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Clematis Maria Cornelia

Clematis x viticella Maria Cornelia
Italian Leather Flower, Purple Clematis, Virgin's Bower

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This new clematis has single, delicate flowers, of a good size for a vitecella variety. They are white, with a cream area in the centre of each tepal. They open up to a cluster of pale green stamens tipped with purple. 'Maria Cornelia' blooms abundantly, from June to September. This climber will not exceed 3.50 metres (11 feet) high, perfect for small gardens or container cultivation. Robust and easy to grow.  
Flower size
8 cm
Height at maturity
3 m
Spread at maturity
1.50 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -18°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to October
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Flowering time June to September
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Description

Clematis 'Maria Cornelia' is a relatively recent German selection derived from Clematis viticella, from which it inherits robustness and a long summer flowering period. 'Maria Cornelia' flowers are single, of good size for a clematis of this type, beautifully bright, and abundantly produced throughout the summer. Their refined colour, white shaded with cream and tinged with purple-violet, and their slightly wavy texture work well in gently sunny areas or part shade. This small climber is easy to grow and its moderate size is well suited for small gardens. It is also a very pretty variety to grow in a container on the terrace.

  

Clematis belong to the Ranunculaceae family. They are found in Europe, the Himalayas, China, Australia and North and Central America. 'Maria Cornelia' was selected in Germany in 2011 and presented for competition at the Plantarium in Boskoop (Netherlands) in 2019. It descends from Clematis viticella, native to Southern Europe, known for its natural resistance to clematis wilt. It is a perennial, semi-woody, climbing herbaceous plant, which will reach an average height of 3.20 m (10ft), with a minimum spread of 1.25 m (4ft). This clematis bears fully open flowers, up to 8 cm (3in) in diameter, on the current year's shoots in successive waves from June to the end of summer. The flowers are solitary or grouped in small clusters. When they first appear, barely open and pointing downwards, they are a creamy greenish colour. As the flower matures, it straightens up and turns outward, revealing 4 petals that have become almost white, marked by a cream-coloured midline. The dark centre of the flower adds to its charm and the dark violet tips of the stamens beautifully highlight the whiteness of the flowers. The smooth leaves are divided into 3 elliptical to lanceolate, olive green leaflets. The foliage dries up and dies in winter. This clematis clings to support or host plants through petioles that have transformed into tendrils.

  

Plant your clematis alongside climbing roses ('New Dawn', 'Pomponella', 'Bouquet Parfait'), to extend the flowering of your walls and pergolas until the end of summer. It is a diverse genus with flowers available in all colours, shapes, and sizes. Take advantage of their ease of cultivation to give your garden a romantic and bohemian touch. 'Maria Cornelia' will pair well with the pink flowers of other small clematis, 'Patricia Ann Fretwell' or 'Little Mermaid' for example, to climb a fence or cover a wall exposed to the morning sun.

Tips: Avoid excessive fertiliser applications that can stimulate foliage growth at the expense of flowers. Do not mulch, to avoid excessive moisture.

Clematis Maria Cornelia in pictures

Clematis Maria Cornelia (Flowering) Flowering

Plant habit

Height at maturity 3 m
Spread at maturity 1.50 m
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time June to September
Flower size 8 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Clematis

Species

x viticella

Cultivar

Maria Cornelia

Family

Ranunculaceae

Other common names

Italian Leather Flower, Purple Clematis, Virgin's Bower

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Clematis 'Maria Cornelia' prefers non-scorching but sunny and bright situations. It will even flower in bright shade, especially in very sunny regions. Plant it in fertile soil, enriched with compost and well-drained, shading the roots and the base of the stem (with a flat tile, for example). Clematis can succumb to wilt in soil that is too wet, but varieties with the genes of C.viticella seem more resistant to this disease. They also tolerate heat and relatively dry soils in summer better. Plant it with the root ball at an angle, covering it with 3 cm (1in) of soil, in well-worked soil, lightened with good compost and coarse sand. After planting, cut back the clematis stems to about 30 cm (12in) from the base above a healthy pair of buds. Water regularly during the first weeks, but be careful not to let the water stagnate as this can cause a fungus to develop at the collar. Mulch all clematis plants in February with garden compost or well-rotted manure, avoiding direct contact with the stems. Train the stems, without squeezing them, until the plant clings to itself. Clematis also like to grow freely on neighbouring plants. After a few years, cover the base of your climbing clematis with a small mound of soil, this will reduce the risk of clematis wilt while promoting the growth of vigorous new shoots from the crown. Voles and caterpillars can attack clematis plants and devour the stems. Aphids and greenhouse whiteflies are also potential pests.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to October
Type of support Tree, Trellis, Wall

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Container, Climbing
Hardiness Hardy down to -18°C (USDA zone 7a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil moisture Moist soil, fertile, deep and well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions Prune the stems to 30cm (12in) from the soil in late winter (March), before the start of growth, as this variety flowers on the current year's shoots.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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