Matthiola incana Heritage White
Matthiola incana Heritage White
Matthiola incana Heritage White
Brompton stock, Hoary stock, Cluster-leaved stock, Common stock, Hopes, Queen's stock, Wallflower stock, Gilliflower
1 in 5 has bloomed! Yet they were well planted and watered... it's disappointing even though I have been reimbursed, I would have preferred a tray of wallflowers as I had imagined.
Sophie, 08/07/2023
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Description
Matthiola incana Heritage White offers early and long-lasting flowering, from spring to summer. It bears white double flowers with a wonderful carnation fragrance. When grown in the ground, it will form several rather slender spikes, while in a pot, it will produce a single, denser and more compact spike. This biennial is ideal for adding fragrance and romance to bouquets, flower beds, patios, and balconies. It thrives in the sun, in moist but well-drained, neutral to alkaline soil.
Matthiola incana is a fully hardy annual, biennial, or short-lived perennial plant, native to the Mediterranean Basin and the Canary Islands, where it often grows on rocks along the coast. It belongs to the Brassicaceae family, like cabbage, mustard, and rapeseed. It has given rise to numerous cultivars with single or double flowers that are fragrant and floriferous, and are highly prized in the garden.
Heritage White is part of a series chosen for its double and fragrant flowers, which are abundant from early spring to late summer. Upright and bushy, this fast-growing stock will reach a height of 20 to 25cm (8 to 10in) when in flower in a pot, and slightly taller when grown in the ground, depending on its cultivation method. It has lanceolate grey-green leaves and displays long spikes of white double flowers that emit a powerful, sweet and spicy fragrance, reminiscent of cloves. Curiously, when this plant is grown in a pot, it only produces one spike at a time, but it is much more compact and shorter. Matthiola incana has a taproot that should be carefully handled during transplantation.
They can be grown in partial shade or full sunlight, in rich, moist but well-drained soil. These plants are wonderfully adapted to limestone soils and can tolerate sea spray. Plant them close to doorways or paths to fully enjoy their warm and spicy fragrance. Try mixing it with other varieties from the Heritage series to create a perfect blend of magnificent flowers and unique fragrances. Its grey-green foliage will contrast beautifully in flower beds with Heuchera 'Sugar Plum', which has silver foliage veined with purple.
Please be aware that our plug plants are professional products intended for experienced gardeners. Upon receipt, transplant them as soon as possible, either in pots and containers, or directly in flower beds.
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Flowering
Foliage
Plant habit
Botanical data
Matthiola
incana
Heritage White
Brassicaceae
Brompton stock, Hoary stock, Cluster-leaved stock, Common stock, Hopes, Queen's stock, Wallflower stock, Gilliflower
Cultivar or hybrid
Planting and care
Plant in ordinary, moist but well-drained soil, preferably with a slightly alkaline tendency. Place in a position sheltered from strong winds. They should be planted in full sun or, at a push, partial shade in hot climates, starting from early autumn. Very floriferous and with rapid growth, these plants are quite hungry if grown in pots. In this case, it is advisable to feed them with a liquid fertiliser for container plants once or twice a week during the growing season. Water regularly but without excess. Remove faded flowers to encourage new blooms. They are sometimes prone to attacks from insects and diseases such as powdery mildew, clubroot, grey rot, and cabbage fly. To reduce the risks, they should be cultivated in the best possible conditions, in well-drained soil and in a well-ventilated location.
Planting period
Intended location
Care
Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a (East Coast and Midlands: Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny, Portlaoise). It will vary depending on where you live:
- On the west coast and in the north-west (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal, Westport), delay planting by 1 to 2 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 1 to 2 weeks in autumn compared to the dates given, preferably choosing periods without strong winds.
- In the inland hills and plateaus (Wicklow Mountains, Macgillycuddy’s Reeks, Connemara, Killarney), it is best to plant in spring (April–May) or autumn (September–October), avoiding periods of waterlogged soil in winter and strong winds, which pose the main risk to newly planted trees in these areas.
The flowering period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a, such as the East Coast and Midlands, including Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny and Portlaoise.
This will vary depending on where you live:
- On the west coast and in the northwest (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal and Westport), it will be delayed by one to two weeks compared to the given dates, due to stronger Atlantic winds and less spring sunshine.
- In the inland hills and plateaus (the Wicklow Mountains, the Macgillycuddy's Reeks, Connemara and Killarney), flowering will be delayed by two to three weeks. Flowering mainly occurs between May and July, with the limiting factors being less frost and more of the excessive humidity, strong winds and lack of sunshine that are characteristic of these areas.
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