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Leucanthemum vulgare Maikönigin - Oxeye Daisy seeds

Leucanthemum vulgare Maikönigin
Oxeye Daisy, Dog Daisy, Moon Daisy

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A floriferous variety of Wild Oxeye Daisy with beautiful white flowers, carried by straight and rigid stems, ideal for bouquets and countryside areas. From May to August the May Queen lives up to its name, as it brings cheerfulness to flower beds, borders and wild spaces or in a vase in your home. A robust and hardy perennial to sow from February to May or from August to October.
Flower size
8 cm
Height at maturity
80 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Annual / Perennial
Perennial
Germination time (days)
28 days
Sowing method
Sowing under cover
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Sowing period February to April, August to September
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Flowering time May to August
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Description

Leucanthemum vulgare 'Maikönigin', or May Queen Oxeye Daisy, is a common wild Daisy that stands out for its later and longer flowering, as well as its smaller white flowers. It embodies the wild and rustic side, so appreciated in this plant. It is natural and simple and works well in flower arrangements and in a natural garden, blending with perennial borders and large flower beds. Its foliage disappears in winter to reappear vigorously in spring. This robust and easy-to-grow plant has a charm of its own.

Leucanthemum vulgare, often called the Oxeye Daisy or Common Daisy, belongs to the large Asteraceae family, also known as "composites" because what appears to be a flower is actually a composition of tiny flowers gathered in an inflorescence called a head. It is a rhizomatous herbaceous perennial plant native to a vast area ranging from Western Europe to Siberia. It is a robust, hardy plant, capable of adapting to various climates.

The Maikönigan cultivar is a selection of Leucanthemum vulgare with a later flowering period, from May to June, and more numerous and smaller flowers. It forms a bushy clump about 0.80m (3ft) tall and 0.60m (2ft) wide over time. From a large basal rosette, a lush tuft of numerous leafy, deciduous stems emerges. The leaves, on long petioles, are dark green, oval-shaped, spatulate, thick, and slightly toothed. The flowering period extends from May to August. At the end of the upright and rigid stems, solitary flower heads measuring 6 to 8cm (2 to 3in) in diameter appear. They have slender, flat white ligules arranged in a simple crown around a golden yellow centre composed of small sessile flowers.

Maikönigan is an easy to grow plant, hardy down to -15°C (5°F) that prefers rich, moist, and well-drained soil. It thrives in full sun or partial shade, making it suitable for planting near large trees in the garden or in lightly shaded beds. To prolong its flowering, regularly remove faded flowers. Highly valued for its vigour and robustness, it is also resistant to diseases and tolerates heat well. In flower beds or borders, it can be combined with Gauras, Cosmos, Coreopsis, Delphiniums, Echinaceas, or grasses like Stipa tenuifolia or Miscanthus sinensis Adagio for a contemporary look. Planted at the base of a wall or in a cool rockery, it pairs well with Valerian, Bellflowers, Yarrow, and more structured plants like blue-leaved or variegated Euphorbia characias. The natural, rustic character of this perennial is well-known, so it blends perfectly with Wild Poppies, Wild Chicory, or Rose Campion for a wilder effect.

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time May to August
Inflorescence Flower head
Flower size 8 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour dark green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 80 cm
Spread at maturity 60 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Leucanthemum

Species

vulgare

Cultivar

Maikönigin

Family

Asteraceae

Other common names

Oxeye Daisy, Dog Daisy, Moon Daisy

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

Sowing:

Sow from late winter to late spring (February to May) or from late summer to autumn (August to October).

Sow indoors in pots or trays containing potting compost, at a temperature of 13 to 16°C (55.4 to 60.8°F). Barely cover the seeds with vermiculite or sifted compost. The seed needs light to germinate. The compost should be kept moist but not waterlogged. Germination should occur within 21 to 28 days.

If there is no germination or the germination rate is low, move the seedlings to a cold area at 4°C (39.2°F) (in the fridge) for two to four weeks, then return them to full light and higher temperature. This will stimulate germination as the seeds can require vernalization to break dormancy. Germination should occur after this "warm-cold-warm" period.

Transplant into 7.5 cm (3in) pots when the seedlings have developed 2 leaves and are easily handled. Gradually acclimatise them to outdoor conditions for 10 to 15 days before plantingout.

Choose a sunny and well-drained location for the best growth. Leucanthemum vulgare Maikönigin tolerates some shade, but will be less floriferous. Space the plants 70 cm (28in) apart.

Cultivation:

Plant Leucanthemum vulgare Maikönigin in deep, loose, moist, even occasionally dry, not too rich but well-drained soil. This plant tolerates limestone perfectly. It thrives in a sunny, or at most semi-shaded, exposure. It can withstand temperatures as low as -20°C (-4°F). Regularly remove faded flowers and clean the plant in spring to remove dead foliage. This daisy can be attacked by aphids and snails, and may develop foliar spots.

Sowing period

Sowing period February to April, August to September
Sowing method Sowing under cover
Germination time (days) 28 days

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Back of border, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -18°C (USDA zone 7a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil moisture Moist soil, well-draining, light, and rich.

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