Leucanthemum vulgare Maikönigin - Oxeye Daisy seeds
Leucanthemum vulgare Maikönigin - Oxeye Daisy seeds
Leucanthemum vulgare Maikönigin
Oxeye Daisy, Dog Daisy, Moon Daisy
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Description
Leucanthemum vulgare 'Maikönigin', or May Queen Oxeye Daisy, is a common wild Daisy that stands out for its later and longer flowering, as well as its smaller white flowers. It embodies the wild and rustic side, so appreciated in this plant. It is natural and simple and works well in flower arrangements and in a natural garden, blending with perennial borders and large flower beds. Its foliage disappears in winter to reappear vigorously in spring. This robust and easy-to-grow plant has a charm of its own.
Leucanthemum vulgare, often called the Oxeye Daisy or Common Daisy, belongs to the large Asteraceae family, also known as "composites" because what appears to be a flower is actually a composition of tiny flowers gathered in an inflorescence called a head. It is a rhizomatous herbaceous perennial plant native to a vast area ranging from Western Europe to Siberia. It is a robust, hardy plant, capable of adapting to various climates.
The Maikönigan cultivar is a selection of Leucanthemum vulgare with a later flowering period, from May to June, and more numerous and smaller flowers. It forms a bushy clump about 0.80m (3ft) tall and 0.60m (2ft) wide over time. From a large basal rosette, a lush tuft of numerous leafy, deciduous stems emerges. The leaves, on long petioles, are dark green, oval-shaped, spatulate, thick, and slightly toothed. The flowering period extends from May to August. At the end of the upright and rigid stems, solitary flower heads measuring 6 to 8cm (2 to 3in) in diameter appear. They have slender, flat white ligules arranged in a simple crown around a golden yellow centre composed of small sessile flowers.
Maikönigan is an easy to grow plant, hardy down to -15°C (5°F) that prefers rich, moist, and well-drained soil. It thrives in full sun or partial shade, making it suitable for planting near large trees in the garden or in lightly shaded beds. To prolong its flowering, regularly remove faded flowers. Highly valued for its vigour and robustness, it is also resistant to diseases and tolerates heat well. In flower beds or borders, it can be combined with Gauras, Cosmos, Coreopsis, Delphiniums, Echinaceas, or grasses like Stipa tenuifolia or Miscanthus sinensis Adagio for a contemporary look. Planted at the base of a wall or in a cool rockery, it pairs well with Valerian, Bellflowers, Yarrow, and more structured plants like blue-leaved or variegated Euphorbia characias. The natural, rustic character of this perennial is well-known, so it blends perfectly with Wild Poppies, Wild Chicory, or Rose Campion for a wilder effect.
Flowering
Foliage
Plant habit
Botanical data
Leucanthemum
vulgare
Maikönigin
Asteraceae
Oxeye Daisy, Dog Daisy, Moon Daisy
Leucanthemum vulgare 'Maikonigin' - seeds
Cultivar or hybrid
Planting and care
Sowing:
Sow from late winter to late spring (February to May) or from late summer to autumn (August to October).
Sow indoors in pots or trays containing potting compost, at a temperature of 13 to 16°C (55.4 to 60.8°F). Barely cover the seeds with vermiculite or sifted compost. The seed needs light to germinate. The compost should be kept moist but not waterlogged. Germination should occur within 21 to 28 days.
If there is no germination or the germination rate is low, move the seedlings to a cold area at 4°C (39.2°F) (in the fridge) for two to four weeks, then return them to full light and higher temperature. This will stimulate germination as the seeds can require vernalization to break dormancy. Germination should occur after this "warm-cold-warm" period.
Transplant into 7.5 cm (3in) pots when the seedlings have developed 2 leaves and are easily handled. Gradually acclimatise them to outdoor conditions for 10 to 15 days before plantingout.
Choose a sunny and well-drained location for the best growth. Leucanthemum vulgare Maikönigin tolerates some shade, but will be less floriferous. Space the plants 70 cm (28in) apart.
Cultivation:
Plant Leucanthemum vulgare Maikönigin in deep, loose, moist, even occasionally dry, not too rich but well-drained soil. This plant tolerates limestone perfectly. It thrives in a sunny, or at most semi-shaded, exposure. It can withstand temperatures as low as -20°C (-4°F). Regularly remove faded flowers and clean the plant in spring to remove dead foliage. This daisy can be attacked by aphids and snails, and may develop foliar spots.
Sowing period
Intended location
Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a (East Coast and Midlands: Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny, Portlaoise). It will vary depending on where you live:
- On the west coast and in the north-west (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal, Westport), delay planting by 1 to 2 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 1 to 2 weeks in autumn compared to the dates given, preferably choosing periods without strong winds.
- In the inland hills and plateaus (Wicklow Mountains, Macgillycuddy’s Reeks, Connemara, Killarney), it is best to plant in spring (April–May) or autumn (September–October), avoiding periods of waterlogged soil in winter and strong winds, which pose the main risk to newly planted trees in these areas.
The flowering period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a, such as the East Coast and Midlands, including Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny and Portlaoise.
This will vary depending on where you live:
- On the west coast and in the northwest (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal and Westport), it will be delayed by one to two weeks compared to the given dates, due to stronger Atlantic winds and less spring sunshine.
- In the inland hills and plateaus (the Wicklow Mountains, the Macgillycuddy's Reeks, Connemara and Killarney), flowering will be delayed by two to three weeks. Flowering mainly occurs between May and July, with the limiting factors being less frost and more of the excessive humidity, strong winds and lack of sunshine that are characteristic of these areas.
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