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Lunaria annua - Annual Honesty seeds

Lunaria annua
Honesty, Money Plant, Silver Dollar, Annual Honesty

4,8/5
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Planted, but we'll see next year.

Céline B., 21/08/2018

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

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Value-for-money
Honesty is essential for dried bouquets. It is a sturdy biennial plant, whose fragrant, powerful violet or white flowering is quite impressive above robust clumps of bright green foliage in spring and early summer. This easy-to-grow plant is perfect in cottage gardens and will fit well in any sunny or partially shaded flower bed, in ordinary soil.
Flower size
2 cm
Height at maturity
75 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Annual / Perennial
Biennial
Germination time (days)
18 days
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Sowing period February to April
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Flowering time May to June
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Description

Honesty is essential for dried bouquets and was once planted or naturalised everywhere. Lunaria annua with pearly silver seed discs is also known as Money Plant. It is a sturdy biennial plant, whose fragrant, violet or white, flowers are quite impressive above robust tufts of vibrant green foliage in spring and early summer. This easy-to-grow plant will fit in sunny or semi-shaded flower beds, in ordinary soil.

 

Lunaria annua belongs to the brassicaceae family. It is a biennial herbaceous plant native to southern Europe and the Mediterranean coast, once found in all gardens and easily escaping into the countryside and along ditches. It grows from a taproot and forms an upright tuft with hairy stems, reaching 75 cm (30in) high and at least 30 cm (12in) wide with vibrant green, triangular, serrated, 10 to 15 cm (4 to 6in) long leaves. It flowers from March to May-June with clusters of small, 1 cm (0in) diameter, mostly violet, sometimes white flowers, whose fragrance is most noticeable at night. The flowers give way to curious seed heads called siliques. These are slightly elongated, flat discs, with a translucent silvery and pearly membrane with visible flattened seeds. The flowers are nectar-rich. It is a host plant for the Large and Small Cabbage White butterflies.

 

Who doesn't know honesty? it is irreplaceable in dried bouquets, but also charming in country-style flower beds and natural areas of the garden. Together with white lily-flowered tulips and yellow-horned violets, it will create charming and refined compositions. This plant tolerates partial shade well, making it suitable for the base of azaleas or magnolias.

Flowering

Flower colour violet
Flowering time May to June
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 2 cm
Fragrance slightly scented
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Annual
Foliage colour green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 75 cm
Spread at maturity 30 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Lunaria

Species

annua

Family

Brassicaceae

Other common names

Honesty, Money Plant, Silver Dollar, Annual Honesty

Origin

Mediterranean

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Planting and care

Sow honesty seeds outdoors where they are to flower in March-April. Choose a sunny location with well-drained soil, properly prepared and loosened. Sow the seeds finely, to a depth of 3mm (0in), with a spacing of 30 cm (12in). Water regularly, especially during dry periods. Germination usually takes 14 to 21 days. When the plants are large enough to handle, transplant them 30 cm (12in) apart from each other. You can also sow directly outdoors from August to September for flowering in early spring the following year. In the first year, it will only produce a rosette of leaves at ground level. Remove faded flowers if you want to avoid self-seeding. If you want to make dried bouquets, hang the stems upside down to let them dry. Then remove all the dry leaves, and rub the seed heads between your thumb and index finger to reveal the translucent and pearly, decorative membranes.

Sowing period

Sowing period February to April
Germination time (days) 18 days

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -12°C (USDA zone 8a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil moisture Moist soil, well-drained, rich
4,8/5
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