Tulipa praestans 'Unicum'
Tulipa praestans 'Unicum'
Tulipa praestans Unicum®
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Description
Tulipa praestans 'Unicum' offers a fabulous contrast and perfect colour coordination by raising its narrow, deep red corollas on beautiful variegated and marginated bright green foliage. It produces multiple flowers per stem, guaranteeing a generous spring flowering. Twice as ornamental, it is easy to cultivate and often naturalizes in most gardens, tirelessly blooming year after year in flower beds and planters.
As with all other tulips it belongs to the lily family. Tulipa praestans is a species native to Central Asia, where it grows at high altitudes on slopes and rocky scree, up to the clear undergrowth of the southern Pamir Alai. It has given rise to numerous cultivars, including T. praestans 'Unicum'. This medium-sized tulip will not exceed 35cm (14in) in height when in bloom. Its foliage is a vibrant green, fairly wide, strongly margined with white cream, showing some random variegation of the same shade. The flowers appear in April, gathered in groups of 2 to 4 at the top of the stems, more or less early depending on the climate. They are a bright deep red, and open widely to reveal a heart tinged with bright orange. They bloom in the sun and close when it hides. This tulip easily naturalizes through the production of bulblets, in light and well-drained soil.
Botanical tulips do not degenerate over time like large-flowered tulips. They naturalize and can remain in place for several years without any particular maintenance and thrive in borders and rockeries. To create colourful scenes, they can be associated with various small bulbous plants: Crocus, Muscari, Cyclamen coum, Snowdrops, Scillas... These tulips are unparalleled for bringing the colours of spring in pots or in sunny gardens.
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Tulipa praestans 'Unicum' in pictures
Plant habit
Flowering
Foliage
Botanical data
Tulipa
praestans
Unicum®
Liliaceae
Cultivar or hybrid
Planting and care
Plant Tulipa praestans 'Unicum' bulbs in autumn, from September to December, at a depth of 10cm (4in), spacing them 10cm (4in) apart. The planting should be done in ordinary soil, slightly acidic, neutral, or slightly alkaline, loose, well-worked, light, and well-draining. Botanical tulips appreciate dry soils in summer and cold winters. Never add undecomposed manure or compost to the planting soil, as this could cause the bulbs to rot. Tulips grow well in moist to dry soil. Plant them in a sunny or semi-shaded location.
After flowering, their foliage becomes unsightly. We recommend planting Heucheras, Tiarellas, Brunneras, Bleeding Hearts, Cyparissia Spurge, at the forefront of your flower beds. Their foliage will enhance the colours of your tulips, and during the season, they will elegantly conceal their yellowed leaves.
Planting period
Intended location
Care
Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a (East Coast and Midlands: Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny, Portlaoise). It will vary depending on where you live:
- On the west coast and in the north-west (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal, Westport), delay planting by 1 to 2 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 1 to 2 weeks in autumn compared to the dates given, preferably choosing periods without strong winds.
- In the inland hills and plateaus (Wicklow Mountains, Macgillycuddy’s Reeks, Connemara, Killarney), it is best to plant in spring (April–May) or autumn (September–October), avoiding periods of waterlogged soil in winter and strong winds, which pose the main risk to newly planted trees in these areas.
The flowering period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a, such as the East Coast and Midlands, including Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny and Portlaoise.
This will vary depending on where you live:
- On the west coast and in the northwest (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal and Westport), it will be delayed by one to two weeks compared to the given dates, due to stronger Atlantic winds and less spring sunshine.
- In the inland hills and plateaus (the Wicklow Mountains, the Macgillycuddy's Reeks, Connemara and Killarney), flowering will be delayed by two to three weeks. Flowering mainly occurs between May and July, with the limiting factors being less frost and more of the excessive humidity, strong winds and lack of sunshine that are characteristic of these areas.
The harvest period stated on our website applies to regions in USDA zones 8b to 9a (East, South-East and southern coast: Eastern Leinster, County Wexford and County Waterford, Cork region: Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny, Cork). It will vary depending on where you live:
- In the Midlands and the inland plains: the Middle Shannon Valley, Westmeath, Offaly, Longford, Cavan and Monaghan (Athlone, Mullingar, Tullamore, Longford, Cavan, Monaghan), in USDA zones 8a to 8b, the harvest will be delayed by 1 to 2 weeks compared with the dates given. Far from the moderating influence of the sea, these plains experience late frosts right up until the end of spring. The heavy, peaty soils warm slowly here, and damp patches form pockets of frost. Wait until the soil has dried out and warmed up before planting, and protect young plants with a fleece on clear nights.
- In the Atlantic West and North-West: Kerry, Clare, Galway, Connemara, Mayo, Sligo and Donegal (Killarney, Ennis, Galway, Westport, Sligo, Letterkenny), in USDA zones 8b to 10a, the harvest will be delayed by 1 to 3 weeks compared with the dates given. Summers here are cloudier, rainier and windier than in the east, which slows down ripening and encourages late blight and other fungal diseases. Kerry and Clare are at the lower end of the range, whilst Mayo and Donegal, which are cooler and more exposed, are at the upper end. However, the mild coastal winters mean that leafy vegetables and root vegetables can be harvested at dates close to those indicated, or even earlier: shelter crops from the wind with hedges and grow heat-loving plants in greenhouses or polytunnels.
- In the highlands, above 200 m: the Wicklow Mountains, Macgillycuddy’s Reeks, the Galtee and Comeragh ranges, the Twelve Bens in Connemara and the Donegal highlands, in USDA zones 7b to 8a, the harvest will be delayed by 2 to 4 weeks compared with the dates given, depending on the altitude, taking care to beat the first early frosts, which may occur as early as the start of autumn. Wind, constant damp and late frosts lasting into early summer significantly shorten the growing season. Opt for sheltered, south-facing slopes, early-maturing varieties and growing under cover.
Depending on your garden’s aspect, these variations can range from one to two weeks. A frost-prone valley floor delays the harvest, whilst a south-facing wall brings it forward.
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