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Prunus cerasus Bigarreau Napoléon - Organic Tart Cherry Tree

Prunus cerasus Bigarreau Napoléon
Sour Cherry, Tart Cherry, Dwarf Cherry, Morello Cherry

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arbre apparement sain .planté avec sang ,corne ,compost dans un tres grand trou ,il a tout pour bien s'installer

nicole, 03/02/2021

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

More information

Vigorous variety, productive, providing fruits with white and juicy flesh, covered with a yellow skin tinged with red. The flowering begins at the end of March. In order to allow for good fruiting, this self-fertile variety needs to be associated with a ' Van Bigarreau' or 'Burlat' Cherry tree, nearby, within a radius of 20 to 30m. Planting in autumn. Harvesting from early June. Plants from Organic Agriculture.
Flavour
Sugary
Height at maturity
6 m
Spread at maturity
4 m
Exposure
Sun
Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time February to March, September to November
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Flowering time March to April
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Harvest time June
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Description

The Organic 'Napoleon' Sweet Cherry Tree is a vigorous, productive variety, recognizable by its yellow-pink fruits that turn red when exposed to sunlight, very decorative. They are medium-sized, and contain white and juicy flesh, with colourless juice that does not stain. The rather early flowering begins at the end of March. The cherry fly can cause significant damage to this variety, it is advisable to set up specific traps at the right time. In order to ensure good fruiting, this variety, which is not self-fertile, needs to be associated with a 'Burlat' Sweet Cherry Tree, which will be planted nearby, within a radius of 20 to 30m (66 to 98ft). Planting is preferably done in autumn for a harvest starting from early June. Plant from Organic Agriculture.

The cherries of this 'Napoleon' Sweet Cherry variety, with yellow skin tinged with red, will attract few birds. Enjoy them just after picking or, if the harvest is abundant, use them to make pies, clafoutis, jams, and preserves. This variety is particularly suited for processing. Cherries are rich in vitamin C, minerals, and trace elements.

The 'Napoleon' Sweet Cherry variety is a vigorous variety, originating from Germany. From the end of March, the tree is covered with small white and fragrant flowers that appear before the leaves. The 'Napoleon' variety is pollinated by 'Burlat' or 'Van Biggareau' varieties. Indeed, it is necessary to have another cherry tree nearby to ensure good fruiting. It also serves as a good pollinator for other varieties. The harvest can be more or less abundant depending on the year and present a phenomenon of alternation, allowing the tree to replenish its reserves. Fruit production becomes optimal after 6 to 7 years. Cherries should be picked when ripe as they do not ripen further after harvest.

 

The Cherry Tree (Prunus cerasus in Latin) belongs to the Rosaceae family. It is a medium-sized tree, reaching 5m (16ft) in height and 3.5m (11ft) in width at maturity. Hardy, it can withstand temperatures down to -20°C while the flowers are sensitive to spring frosts and are damaged at -2°C. Its rounded habit provides a beautiful shaded space, very pleasant during the summer. Its alternate, toothed leaves are shiny and dark green, then take on a lovely reddish hue in autumn before falling. Adapted to many regions, the Cherry Tree can be planted on a lawn, at the back of a bed, or within an orchard.

 

For transportation reasons, our tallest scions may be pruned before shipment. They are suitable for all common training sizes: cordons, espaliers, goblets, half-standards, and low standards, except for high standards. If you would like more information or advice on training your fruit trees, please do not hesitate to contact us.

Prunus cerasus Bigarreau Napoléon - Organic Tart Cherry Tree in pictures

Prunus cerasus Bigarreau Napoléon - Organic Tart Cherry Tree (Harvest) Harvest

Plant habit

Height at maturity 6 m
Spread at maturity 4 m
Growth rate normal

Fruit

Fruit colour two-tone
Flavour Sugary
Use Jam, Patisserie, Alcohol
Harvest time June

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time March to April
Flower size 1 cm
Fragrance slightly scented

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour dark green

Botanical data

Genus

Prunus

Species

cerasus

Cultivar

Bigarreau Napoléon

Family

Rosaceae

Other common names

Sour Cherry, Tart Cherry, Dwarf Cherry, Morello Cherry

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Easy to grow, the Cherry Tree thrives in all types of soil, acidic or chalky. It prefers moist, light soils and dislikes heavy, clayey soils. Choose a sunny location. To limit the risk of late frosts on the flowers, it is recommended to plant the Cherry Tree in a sheltered position, facing west and protected from cold winds in regions that experience spring frosts. Planting is preferably done in autumn. If planting multiple trees, space them 6 to 8m (20 to 26ft) apart for half-standard plants. 

Loosen the soil deeply, remove rocks and unwanted weeds. Add some sand to improve drainage. Dig a hole 4 to 5 times the volume of the root ball. Make sure to separate the subsoil from the topsoil. Mix crushed horn or well-rotted compost or potting soil with the subsoil and pour this mixture into the planting hole. Install a stake. Place the root ball, cover with the topsoil, and firm it down. Water generously (about 10L). Attach the stake to the plant, crossing the tie in the shape of an 8, without touching the trunk.

During cultivation, watering is not necessary except in case of extreme heat. Mulch at the base to retain moisture in summer. Protect your harvest by installing either a bird net, aluminum foil, or old CDs. In case of aphid attack, spray with soapy water.

Planting period

Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time February to March, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Orchard
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), Deep, loose, well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions Cherry trees are pruned while they still have leaves, just after the harvest. This pruning should remain superficial and is often not necessary. Cutting large sections should be very occasional as it weakens the trees. The use of mastic on wounds will limit the flow of gum that weakens the subject. In late autumn, remove dead branches and those that cross inside, in order to allow air and light to circulate in the middle.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time July to September
Soil moisture Tolerant
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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