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Calluna vulgaris Garden Girls Zulu - Heather

Calluna vulgaris Garden Girls® Zulu
Heather, Ling, Scottish Heather

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This shrub bears blackish-green evergreen foliage, an uncommon colour amongst heathers. It is part of the Sunset Girls range, characterised by a lack of flowering. The foliage speaks for itself, and rightly so. With its evergreen foliage, this undershrub is decorative all year round. This calluna is perfect in pots, in rockeries, or as a border plant, planted en masse. It is exclusively grown in acidic and well-drained soil.
Height at maturity
30 cm
Spread at maturity
25 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -20°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to May, September to November
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Flowering time September to November
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Description

Calluna vulgaris 'Zulu' is another summer heather from the 'Garden Girls' series. It is also part of the Sunset Girls® range that produces non-flowering varieties. The appeal of the plant lies in the texture and colour of its evergreen foliage. 'Zulu' is a striking variety, with a dark greenish colour throughout the year, with new shoots in dark green. Plant it in a rock garden, at the edge of a flower bed, in a nice pot on a patio, or in a planter on a balcony, in acidic and well-drained soil or substrate.

 

Calluna vulgaris 'Zulu' belongs to the Ericaceae family. Its ancestor, the common heather, is the only species of the genus Calluna. In its natural habitat, it is the dominant vegetation of barren heathlands in the cold regions of the United Kingdom and Northern Europe. 'Zulu' is an evergreen shrub that forms small, bushy plants with a wide and upright habit, reaching about 30cm (12in) in height and 25cm (10in) in width after 3 years of cultivation. The 'Sunset Girls' range is proof that foliage itself is worthy of interest and provides a permanent and essential structure to surrounding plants.

The 'Zulu' Garden Girls summer heather thrives in any acidic, moist to dry soil, in full sun or light shade. It tolerates periods of summer heat and drought well. It adds elegance to wild areas of the garden as well as to weekend or low-maintenance gardens. Stunning when planted en masse with other species and varieties, it pairs nicely with dwarf asters in autumn and small grasses, in a rockery, on a bank, or in a casual border. In an ericaceous soil bed, it can be planted at the base of witch hazels, pieris, or Skimmia japonica. Plant it in pots and containers on a patio or balcony to create autumnal floral compositions with small perennials and bulbs. Mixed in pots with more ephemeral plants, it ensures that the composition maintains structure and interest between two flowering periods.

Calluna vulgaris can withstand moderate grazing. It represents an important source of food for sheep and deer when snow covers the vegetation. It is capable of regenerating after a fire. In the past, this plant was considered magical and used in white magic rituals; it was attributed protective powers, as in the Breton heaths, where it is said to ward off ghostly spirits. Calluna is also an ingredient of gruit, an aromatic composition used in brewing beer before the use of hops in the Middle Ages. Its flowering tops have been used in herbal medicine for a very long time, as they are reputed to "dissolve stones in the bladder".

Calluna vulgaris Garden Girls Zulu - Heather in pictures

Calluna vulgaris Garden Girls Zulu - Heather (Foliage) Foliage

Flowering

Flowering time September to November
Inflorescence Spike

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour dark green
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased

Plant habit

Height at maturity 30 cm
Spread at maturity 25 cm
Growth rate slow

Botanical data

Genus

Calluna

Species

vulgaris

Cultivar

Garden Girls® Zulu

Family

Ericaceae

Other common names

Heather, Ling, Scottish Heather

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

Calluna is a characteristic plant of heathlands, turf moors, and pine forests. The 'Zulu' variety is very hardy. It requires light, sandy, well-drained, acidic soil, without limestone. Soil composed of 1/3 ericaceous soil, 1/3 non-limestone organic soil, and 1/3 sand is ideal. It thrives in a sunny or semi-shaded exposure. In colder regions, it is possible to plant it in full sun. In hot climates, a semi-shaded exposure is preferable. Lightly prune in late winter or just after flowering to maintain a dense and compact habit.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to May, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery, Woodland edge
Type of use Edge of border, Container, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -20°C (USDA zone 6b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 5 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Moist soil, porous, sandy

Care

Pruning instructions Lightly prune in late winter or just after flowering to maintain a dense and compact habit. Perform this task in March-April after the winter frosts, on cloudy days.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March to April, November
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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