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Primula vulgaris Woodland Rose - English Primrose

Primula vulgaris Woodland Rose
Primrose, Common Primrose, English Primrose

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A compact primrose, offering large lilac-pink flowers edged with deeper rose around a yellow centre. It blooms from February into early spring. Ideal for pots, borders, or window boxes. Plant it in humus-bearing, moist, well-drained soil, in gentle sun or partial shade. It is generally grown as a bedding plant.  
Flower size
4 cm
Height at maturity
20 cm
Spread at maturity
25 cm
Exposure
Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -20.5°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, September
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time February to April
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Description

Primula 'Woodland Rose' is a variety of primrose that forms a low rosette adorned with large lilac-pink flowers with a yellow eye. Its petals feature a deep pink edge, giving the flower a refined touch in the February light. Place it in a cool border, in a wide bowl or a window box that will be visible from the house.

This herbaceous perennial belongs to the Primulaceae family, like all primroses. It is classified in the group of stemless primroses derived from Primula vulgaris, known as common primrose, stemless primrose or large-flowered primrose. 'Woodland Rose' is sold under the names Primula 'Woodland Rose', Primula vulgaris 'Woodland Rose' or Primula acaulis Woodland Rose F1. F1 means that the plants come from a controlled cross-breeding between two selected lines, in order to obtain primroses that are uniform in terms of colour, habit and flowering period.

'Woodland Rose' differs from the pale yellow wild primrose by its larger, more regular and distinctly bicoloured flowers. The plant reaches 15 to 25cm in height when in flower, with a spread of 25 to 30cm. Its growth is rapid between autumn and spring, then slows down when hot weather sets in. The leaves rise from the collar in a rosette. They are oval to spatulate, puckered, veined, medium to dark green, with a slightly scalloped margin. They may disappear in autumn or during a cold winter. The flowers open in dense clusters on short peduncles. They open into flat corollas with five rounded notched lobes, pale lilac-pink, finely edged with purplish pink around a bright yellow eye. The petals overlap slightly with fine light veins radiating from the throat. Flowering begins in February, earlier under cover, and continues into March and April.

Plant 'Woodland Rose' in a bowl, a window box or at the front of a slightly damp border. Compose a pastel scene around it with primroses Rambo F1 White and 'Belarina Cream' as well as pansies 'Wisley White' and 'Butterfly Rose White Face'.

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Primula: planting, cultivation, maintenance and companion planting
Family sheet
by Alexandra 12 min.
Primula: planting, cultivation, maintenance and companion planting
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Primula vulgaris Woodland Rose - English Primrose in pictures

Primula vulgaris Woodland Rose - English Primrose (Flowering) Flowering
Primula vulgaris Woodland Rose - English Primrose (Plant habit) Plant habit

Flowering

Flower colour pink
Flowering time February to April
Flower size 4 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour medium green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 20 cm
Spread at maturity 25 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Primula

Species

vulgaris

Cultivar

Woodland Rose

Family

Primulaceae

Other common names

Primrose, Common Primrose, English Primrose

Botanical synonyms

Primula vulgaris Woodland Rose F1, Primula acaulis Woodland Rose F1

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference26048

Planting and care

Plant Woodland Rose primroses in containers and window boxes or directly in open ground in finely prepared and enriched soil as soon as possible after receipt, in September-October or March-April. If the planned location is not yet ready or conditions are unfavourable for planting, you can grow them on in pots for 4 to 6 weeks.

For containers and window boxes, use good quality potting compost for flowering plants (such as geranium compost) enriched with clay and slow-release fertiliser, light and well-draining. The top of the root ball should be level with the compost. Water generously at planting and during the following weeks, as plug plants can dry out quickly. However, be careful not to overwater! Make sure to use containers with drainage holes and empty the saucer 10 minutes after watering. Remember to water even in winter if it doesn't rain or if the container is somewhere sheltered from rain. Do not water during frosty periods.

Primroses are floriferous and fast-growing, hungry plants. As soon as growth resumes, at the end of February/beginning of March, and then throughout the flowering period, apply a liquid fertiliser for flowering plants containing iron and trace elements 1 to 2 times a week with the irrigation water. Remove faded flowers to encourage new blooms. Once flowering is finished, container-grown plants can be replanted in the garden in partial shade.

Planting period

Best planting time March, September
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Woodland edge
Type of use Edge of border, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -20.5°C (USDA zone 6b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 9 per m2
Exposure Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, humus-bearing, well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions To prolong flowering, you can regularly remove faded flowers.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time February to April
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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