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Primula vulgaris Starfire F1 - English Primrose

Primula x vulgaris Starfire
Primrose, Common Primrose, English Primrose

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Compact variety with single orange-yellow flowers, adorned with a large red star around a small green-yellow heart. This primrose flowers in January-February, creating remarkably colourful pots, planters, and borders. Plant it in humus-bearing compost, moist without excess water, in gentle sun or partial shade. This short-lived perennial is often grown as a biennial.
Flower size
4 cm
Height at maturity
15 cm
Spread at maturity
25 cm
Exposure
Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -20.5°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, September
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time January to March
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Description

Primula or primrose ‘Starfire’ F1 offers single, orange-yellow flowers marked with a red star that radiates from the centre towards the petals. A small greenish-yellow to bright yellow eye highlights the radiating pattern of the corolla. This warm and vibrant colour is quite rare among late winter varieties. Plant it in pots, window boxes, or in a shady border.

This primrose belongs to the Primulaceae family. 'Starfire' F1 is part of the Spéciales compactes F1, a horticultural series of primroses selected for pots, with low growth and rather unusual colours. 'Starfire' is grown as a short-lived perennial, most often as a biennial or seasonal plant. This variety reaches 10 to 15cm in height when in flower and 15 to 20cm in spread. Its leaves form a rosette; they are oval to spatulate, crimped, strongly veined, medium to dark green, with scalloped margins. The foliage is semi-evergreen: it may partially disappear after flowering, in a dry summer or due to severe frost. The single flowers open at the end of short peduncles, just above the foliage. Their corolla shows five broad, golden-yellow to soft orange lobes traversed by dark red flames that form a star around the centre. The petal edges are lighter in colour, illuminating the flower. Flowering occurs in January and February and may extend into early spring if temperatures remain cool.

Grow Primula ‘Starfire’ F1 in window boxes, low pots, or tight rows along a path. The soil should retain a little moisture in spring, without holding water in winter. This variety makes warm combinations with double primroses 'Belarina Nectarine', soft yellow to pinkish orange, and 'Belarina Buttercup Yellow', a buttery yellow. The horned violet 'Sorbet XP Red' echoes the red of the star on its small reddish-brown flowers with a yellow centre. 'Sorbet XP Coconut Swirl', white and blue-black, will brighten the whole display.

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Primula: planting, cultivation, maintenance and companion planting
Family sheet
by Alexandra 12 min.
Primula: planting, cultivation, maintenance and companion planting
Read article

Primula vulgaris Starfire F1 - English Primrose in pictures

Primula vulgaris Starfire F1 - English Primrose (Flowering) Flowering
Primula vulgaris Starfire F1 - English Primrose (Plant habit) Plant habit

Flowering

Flower colour two-tone
Flowering time January to March
Flower size 4 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour green
Foliage description The foliage can be partially deciduous if the winter is cold, or when the soil dries out in late spring.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 15 cm
Spread at maturity 25 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Primula

Species

x vulgaris

Cultivar

Starfire

Family

Primulaceae

Other common names

Primrose, Common Primrose, English Primrose

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference26052

Planting and care

Plant Primroses Starfire F1 in containers and window boxes, or directly in open ground in finely prepared, enriched soil. If possible, plant them upon receipt, in September–October or March–April. If the intended spot is not yet ready or conditions are unfavourable for planting, you can grow them on in pots for 4 to 6 weeks.

For containers and window boxes, use a good quality flowering plant compost (such as geranium compost) enriched with clay and slow-release fertiliser, light and well-draining. The top of the root ball should be level with the compost. Water generously at planting time and during the following weeks, as plug plants can dry out quickly. However, be careful not to overwater! Ensure you use containers with drainage holes and empty the saucer 10 minutes after watering. Remember to water even in winter if there is no rain or if the container is placed in a spot sheltered from rain. Do not water during frosty periods.

Primroses are floriferous and fast-growing, hungry plants. As soon as growth resumes, at the end of February or beginning of March, and then throughout the flowering period, apply a liquid fertiliser for flowering plants containing iron and trace elements once or twice a week with the watering water. Remove spent flowers to encourage more. Once flowering is over, plants in containers can be replanted in the garden in partial shade.

Planting period

Best planting time March, September
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Woodland edge
Type of use Edge of border, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -20.5°C (USDA zone 6b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 9 per m2
Exposure Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, humus-bearing, well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions To prolong flowering, regularly remove faded flowers.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time February to April
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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