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Primula vulgaris Porcelain Blue F1 - English Primrose

Primula x vulgaris Porcelain Blue
Primrose, Common Primrose, English Primrose

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The pale lavender-blue flowers of this primrose open around a bright yellow heart on a rosette of large, crinkled leaves. This compact variety, which flowers in January-February, is particularly suitable for pots and window boxes. Plant it in good potting compost, moist but not waterlogged, preferably in partial shade. This short-lived perennial is often grown as a biennial.
Flower size
4 cm
Height at maturity
15 cm
Spread at maturity
25 cm
Exposure
Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -20.5°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, September
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time January to March
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Description

Primula ‘Porcelain Blue’ F1 is a primrose from the Spéciales compactes F1 range bearing very pale lavender blue, almost milky flowers, lit by a bright yellow centre. Its corollas have a cool, soft colour that is easy to match with whites and pale pinks. Plant it in a pot, a window box, or in rows along a small shady border.

This primrose belongs to the Primulaceae family. 'Porcelain Blue' F1 is a horticultural selection from the Spéciales compactes F1 range, developed for pots, with a naturally low habit and medium-sized flowers sporting unusual colours. F1 means that the young plants come from a controlled cross-breeding between two selected lines, in order to obtain uniform plants. This variety is grown as a short-lived perennial, most often as a biennial or seasonal plant. It forms a low, dense clump of puckered leaves, and in a few weeks will reach 10 to 20cm in height when in flower, 15 to 25cm in spread. Dimensions suited to small pots and window boxes. The leaves are ovate to spatulate, crinkled on the edges, strongly veined, light green to medium green. The foliage remains decorative, but can be more or less deciduous in summer drought or during hard frosts. The single flowers open just above the foliage, at the top of short peduncles. Each shows five rounded lobes, slightly crinkled on the edge. Their colour is a mix of very pale porcelain blue and lavender blue in the folds of the petals. Fine light veins are visible up close. The centre forms a bright yellow star around a small green eye. Flowering occurs in January and February in pots in a cold greenhouse, and continues until March outdoors. ‘Porcelain Blue’ is a pastel shade, close to the cool blues of old porcelain.

‘Porcelain Blue’ F1 is superb in a window box or a low pot, placed near a window so that its refined flowers can be admired up close. You can also plant it in a ribbon at the front of a slightly damp border. Plant it alone or in a mix with Rambo F1 White primrose, pure white with an orange-yellow centre, and 'Belarina Baltic Blue', double, sky blue veined with deeper blue. For pansies, choose Viola cornuta 'Sorbet XP Coconut Swirl', with small white flowers edged in black-blue, and Ultima Morpho F1 pansy, light blue and lemon yellow, which picks up the yellow centre of the primrose.

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Primula: planting, cultivation, maintenance and companion planting
Family sheet
by Alexandra 12 min.
Primula: planting, cultivation, maintenance and companion planting
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Primula vulgaris Porcelain Blue F1 - English Primrose in pictures

Primula vulgaris Porcelain Blue F1 - English Primrose (Flowering) Flowering
Primula vulgaris Porcelain Blue F1 - English Primrose (Plant habit) Plant habit

Flowering

Flower colour blue
Flowering time January to March
Flower size 4 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour green
Foliage description The foliage can be partially deciduous if the winter is cold or when the soil dries out in late spring.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 15 cm
Spread at maturity 25 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Primula

Species

x vulgaris

Cultivar

Porcelain Blue

Family

Primulaceae

Other common names

Primrose, Common Primrose, English Primrose

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference260510

Planting and care

Plant Primroses Porcelain Blue F1 in containers and planters or directly in open ground in finely prepared, enriched soil. If possible, plant them as soon as you receive them, in September-October or March-April. If the intended location is not yet ready or conditions are unfavourable for planting, you can grow them on in pots for 4 to 6 weeks.

In containers and planters, use a good potting compost for flowering plants (such as geranium compost) enriched with clay and a slow-release fertiliser, light and well-draining. The top of the root ball should be level with the compost. Water generously at planting and for the following weeks, as plug plants can dry out quickly. However, be careful not to overwater! Ensure containers have drainage holes and empty the saucer 10 minutes after watering. Remember to water even during winter if there is no rain or if the container is in a spot sheltered from rainfall. Do not water when it is freezing.

Primroses are floriferous and fast-growing, hungry plants. From the resumption of growth at the end of February, beginning of March, and throughout the flowering period, apply a liquid fertiliser for flowering plants containing iron and trace elements 1 to 2 times per week with watering water. Remove faded flowers to encourage new blooms. Once flowering is over, plants in containers can be replanted in the garden in partial shade.

Planting period

Best planting time March, September
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Woodland edge
Type of use Edge of border, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -20.5°C (USDA zone 6b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 9 per m2
Exposure Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, humus-bearing, well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions To prolong flowering, you can regularly remove faded flowers.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time February to April
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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