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Organic Dill plants - Anethum graveolens

Anethum graveolens
Dill, Anet

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More information

Annual herbaceous plant with very fine and feathery bluish-green foliage, which has a delicate but powerful aniseed flavour. Dill is widely used in Nordic cuisine, especially to accompany fish, sauces and marinades. Its leaves are consumed raw, finely chopped, always at the end of cooking and on low heat, as its volatile aromas are destroyed by heat. Dill can also be planted for the attractiveness of its foliage, its beautiful yellow umbel flowering and its seeds, which are also used as a condiment. Plant it in spring and harvest the leaves from May to October.  
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
1 m
Spread at maturity
50 cm
Exposure
Sun
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
Best planting time April
Recommended planting time April to June
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Flowering time June to August
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Harvest time May to October
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Description

Dill, in Latin Anethum graveolens, is an annual herbaceous plant recognisable by its very fine, almost feathery foliage, which has a delicate but powerful aniseed flavour. It is a species related to fennel, also known as bastard fennel in France, or as False Anise. Native to the Mediterranean Basin and Central Asia, this aromatic plant is curiously more commonly used in Nordic and Anglo-Saxon cooking than in other cuisines around the world. It is particularly used to accompany fish, in sauces and marinades. Dill can also be planted for the attractiveness of its foliage, its beautiful yellow umbel-shaped flowers, and its seeds, which are also used as a condiment. Plant it in spring, after the frost, and harvest the leaves and seeds from May to October.

Our plants are certified organic.

Dill belongs to the Apiaceae family (formerly Umbelliferae). This fast-growing plant germinates, develops, flowers, and produces seeds within a year. Once spontaneous around the Mediterranean, dill spread to the Iberian Peninsula and Eastern Europe before being adopted in many Northern European countries. It prefers well-drained, even rocky soils, and dislikes excessively wet and compacted soils. It forms a tuft with a fluffy appearance that can reach 1m (3ft) in height and 30cm (12in) in width under good conditions. Its foliage consists of strongly divided leaves with thread-like segments in a fairly dark green colour. Dill flowers in summer, earlier or later depending on the climate, in the form of charming umbel-shaped flowers with a beautiful acid yellow colour, perched on long stems. This lightly scented flowering is much visited by bees. It gives way to numerous brown, highly aromatic seeds that ripen in late summer.

In the kitchen: the leaves are consumed raw, finely chopped, always at the end of cooking and at a low heat, as their volatile aromas are destroyed by heat. Dill is cultivated for both its leaves and seeds. It is used to flavour fish, marinades, cold sauces made with cream or yogurt, marinades, eggs, white meats, cottage cheese and also green salads and fruit salads. The flavour of dill works wonders in cucumber dishes with cream, with potatoes, tzatziki, as well as meatballs. Its seeds enhance court-bouillon, breads, pastries, stews, vine leaves, sauerkraut, and provide relief for digestive ailments. Dill can also be consumed as an infusion, as it promotes sleep.

In ornamental gardens: it is also a very pretty annual plant that insects love and can proudly be displayed in ornamental gardens or in wildflower bouquets. Plant it in a sunny spot with rich, light, and well-drained soil.

Harvest: at the beginning of growth harvest the leaves as needed, then enjoy its beautiful flowering for a few weeks. After it goes to seed, cut the flowers, harvest the seeds, and dry them on newspaper or fabric.

Storage: dill leaves and seeds can be stored in airtight containers after drying in the shade.

Gardening tips: Dill is a good companion for many of your vegetable plants: it repels carrot flies, aphids, spider mites, and leek moths. Being near cabbage makes dill more resistant and productive.

 

 

Organic Dill plants - Anethum graveolens in pictures

Organic Dill plants - Anethum graveolens (Flowering) Flowering
Organic Dill plants - Anethum graveolens (Foliage) Foliage
Organic Dill plants - Anethum graveolens (Plant habit) Plant habit

Harvest

Harvest time May to October
Type of vegetable Aromatic
Vegetable colour green
Size of vegetable Medium
Interest Flavour, Nutritional value, Productive
Flavour spicy
Use Table, Cooking

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1 m
Spread at maturity 50 cm
Growth rate very fast

Foliage

Foliage persistence Annual
Foliage colour green
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased

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Planting and care

Dill appreciates light and well-drained soils, it dislikes excess moisture and very heavy soils. Choose a sunny spot. Planting is done in spring, in April-May.

In the ground: If necessary lighten your soil with compost and coarse sand, and apply compost the previous autumn, by working in to 5cm (2in) depth after loosening the soil. Space the plants 40 cm (16in) apart in all directions. Dig a hole (3 times the volume of the root ball) and install some gravel at the bottom to facilitate drainage. Cover with a little soil, insert the root ball and cover with fine soil again. Firm and water.

Maintenance: Maintenance is low and requires simple watering (or preventive mulching) when the soil dries out excessively. Lack of water (water stress) can cause dill to go to seed. In nature, this plant adapts its biological rhythm to the climate and produces its seeds before the arrival of summer heat.

Then harvest the leaves as needed. The leaves that appear before flowering are the most interesting in terms of taste.

Cultivation

Best planting time April
Recommended planting time April to June

Care

Soil moisture Tolerant
Disease resistance Good

Intended location

Type of use Border, Vegetable garden
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Soil well-drained, light
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 130,187

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