Ribbon card of Organic Topsi Radish - Ferme de Sainte Marthe seeds
Ribbon card of Organic Topsi Radish - Ferme de Sainte Marthe seeds
Ribbon card of Organic Topsi Radish - Ferme de Sainte Marthe seeds
Raphanus sativus Topsi
Radish, Garden Radish
This 'ribbon' is ingenious as it allows for the identification of seeds that germinate slowly. Otherwise, I tend to lose track of them!
Aline E., 27/02/2017
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We guarantee the quality of our plants for a full growing cycle, and will replace at our expense any plant that fails to recover under normal climatic and planting conditions.
Description
The Topsi Radish is a quick-growing variety that quickly forms beautiful round, red roots. Its radicles are very thin. It can be sown from March to September for a harvest from April to October.
These seeds come from Organic Farming and are offered to you in a 3m (10 feet) ribbon: the pre-distanced seeds are arranged between two very thin layers of biodegradable fibers. This process is very practical, easy to set up, and avoids tedious thinning out.
The radish is a fairly hardy annual or biennial vegetable plant, belonging to the Brassicaceae family, of which the root is mainly consumed raw, but also the freshly picked leaves are used in soups or stews.
Probably known since the Neolithic period, the radish is said to originate from the Far East. The name 'radish' comes from the Latin word 'radix', which simply means a root. Even though it was consumed by the ancient Egyptians, the Romans, and then in the Middle Ages, probably in forms quite different from what we know today, it was only from the 16th century that black radishes arrived in France, and from the 18th century that black radishes and small red and white radishes began to be consumed.
There are radishes of different colours, red being the most common, but also pink, white, or grey. They are generally classified into 2 main types: the radishes for every month, represented by varieties with small roots, and the radishes for winter, represented by varieties with long roots. There are also Japanese radishes or 'daikon' which have a long, white, conical root, sometimes sold as turnips.
The winter radish has a large taproot with a black, pink, or purple skin. Its flesh is white. Its leaves are green and form a compact tuft at the base of the plant. Its taste is much stronger than that of radishes for every month. With a spicy flavour, it can be eaten cooked, like turnips, or raw, like carrots.
The winter radish has many virtues, it contains vitamin C and sulphur, as well as phosphorus and magnesium. It is anti-scorbutic and diuretic and is recommended for people with liver and gallbladder problems.
Harvest and storage
The harvest of radishes for every month and summer radishes takes place 4 to 6 weeks after sowing. Regular harvests as soon as the radishes are formed, without letting them grow too large, help limit the risk of them becoming hollow and indigestible. Radishes for every month or summer radishes should be consumed quickly. The freshly harvested leaves can be cooked into a delicious soup.
The harvest of winter radishes takes place 4 to 5 months after sowing. Harvest by gently lifting with a fork-spade and let them dry on the ground before bringing them inside. If they stay in the ground during the winter, cover the soil with straw.
Gardener's tips
Sowing radishes and carrots in the same row and at the same time naturally creates distance between the carrot seeds. Once the radish harvest is done, it will make room for the carrots to grow.
To have crunchy radishes throughout the season, it is good to spread out the sowings.
Sowing every 2 to 3 weeks ensures that you always have perfect radishes to consume.
You can also sow your radishes in planters, using potting soil and regular watering.
Harvest
Plant habit
Foliage
Botanical data
Raphanus
sativus
Topsi
Brassicaceae
Radish, Garden Radish
Cultivar or hybrid
Annual
Planting and care
Sowing
Sowing radishes every month is one of the easiest to do. The ribbons are placed directly in the ground, in a well-tilled soil in rows. Barely cover the ribbons with 2 cm (1in) of compost or fine soil. Gently press down with the back of the rake and water with a fine mist. Keep sufficiently moist until germination. Radish ribbons can be sown all year round, with a preference for late winter to early summer, avoiding periods of extreme heat, and then in late summer to early autumn, when the soil is still warm, before the first frosts.
Radishes can be sown all year round, with a preference for late winter to early summer, avoiding periods of extreme heat, and then in late summer to early autumn, when the soil is still warm, before the first frosts.
Radishes like clear and sunny locations, and appreciate light shading in the heart of summer. Watering should be light but regular.
Forced radish sowing
Radish sowing takes place in the ground from February, but protection such as a frame or a tunnel should be provided until the end of the frost. Sowing is preferably done by broadcasting for these early radishes.
Sowing radishes every month and summer radishes
From May, you can sow as you please and continue until the end of summer, or even early autumn if the climate permits, directly in the soil, in rows spaced 10 to 20 cm (4 to 8in) apart.
Winter radish sowing
They are sown from June to November, depending on the climate, directly in the soil, in rows spaced 20 to 30 cm (8 to 12in) apart.
Maintenance
Once the seeds have germinated, thinning is necessary. This operation consists of removing the weakest plants, leaving only the strongest ones at intervals of 4/5 cm (2in) for monthly radishes, and 10 to 15 cm (4 to 6in) for radish bulbs.
The soil should be kept relatively moist through regular watering. Hoeing, weeding, and mulching, combined with watering, will help limit the production of pungent radishes. Additionally, preserving moisture will prevent flea beetle invasions, which thrive in hot and dry weather.
Seedlings
Care
Intended location
Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a (East Coast and Midlands: Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny, Portlaoise). It will vary depending on where you live:
- On the west coast and in the north-west (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal, Westport), delay planting by 1 to 2 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 1 to 2 weeks in autumn compared to the dates given, preferably choosing periods without strong winds.
- In the inland hills and plateaus (Wicklow Mountains, Macgillycuddy’s Reeks, Connemara, Killarney), it is best to plant in spring (April–May) or autumn (September–October), avoiding periods of waterlogged soil in winter and strong winds, which pose the main risk to newly planted trees in these areas.
The flowering period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a, such as the East Coast and Midlands, including Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny and Portlaoise.
This will vary depending on where you live:
- On the west coast and in the northwest (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal and Westport), it will be delayed by one to two weeks compared to the given dates, due to stronger Atlantic winds and less spring sunshine.
- In the inland hills and plateaus (the Wicklow Mountains, the Macgillycuddy's Reeks, Connemara and Killarney), flowering will be delayed by two to three weeks. Flowering mainly occurs between May and July, with the limiting factors being less frost and more of the excessive humidity, strong winds and lack of sunshine that are characteristic of these areas.
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