Cabbage Enkhuizen Glory organic seeds - Brassica oleracea
Cabbage Enkhuizen Glory organic seeds - Brassica oleracea
Brassica oleracea var. capitata Roem van Enkhuizen
Cabbage
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Description
The 'Enkhuizen Glory' White Cabbage is a traditional white cabbage, prized for its large, tight heads, its rapid growth and its abundant harvest in late summer and autumn. This non-hybrid, organic variety is particularly well-suited for making sauerkraut and recipes for fermented or braised cabbage. It is very hardy and easy to cultivate in many regions.
Botanically, the 'Enkhuizen Glory' cabbage belongs to the species Brassica oleracea var. capitata, of the Brassicaceae family, which includes cabbages, broccoli, cauliflowers or Brussels sprouts. Among cabbages or headed cabbages, the type with smooth leaves and a white head is simply called white cabbage.
The 'Roem van Enkhuizen' cabbage is a heritage variety, well-documented in European catalogues and gene banks. It is found under the names Ruhm von Enkhuizen (in German), Glory of Enkhuizen (in English), as well as in closely related selections noted as Roem van Enkhuizen 2 and Roem van Enkhuizen 3. This line was developed in the late 19th century in Enkhuizen, the Netherlands, by the seed company Sluis & Groot, from German cabbage, to obtain a productive autumn cabbage, with good storage qualities and suited to the sauerkraut market.
It is a biennial plant cultivated as an annual for its head: in the first year, it forms a tight rosette of leaves that curl into a head; in the second year (if left in place), a flower stem of 1 m or more, bearing clusters of small yellow flowers with four petals, mainly pollinated by insects (especially bees). 'Enkhuizen Glory' develops a rosette 30 to 60 cm high and wide, and a well-rounded, dense head, usually light green on the outside and pale yellow at the heart. It weighs around 2–3 kg under good conditions. It takes 4 to 5 months from sowing to harvest. The foliage is smooth, bluish-green, with outer leaves more spreading and inner leaves strongly incurved and overlapping to form the head.
Enkhuizen-type varieties accompanied the development of "modern" sauerkraut in Northern Europe; chosen for their richness in vitamin C and good transportability, they helped make this preservation method popular far beyond the producing regions.
The Headed Cabbage is a very popular leafy vegetable, it is one of the essentials in the kitchen garden and if we love it as much for its flavour as for the generous appearance of the heads it forms.
In the kitchen garden, the 'Enkhuizen Glory' Organic Cabbage finds its place in vegetable gardens, large family plots or beds dedicated to storage crops. You can plant it with carrot varieties like ‘Touchon’, a leek 'Giant Winter' or a celeriac ‘Ibis’, which occupy the lower levels of the kitchen garden. You can also surround it with flowers useful for wildlife (marigold, phacelia, cosmos) or aromatic herbs (dill, thyme, sage), which attract beneficial insects and confuse the trail of cabbage pests. In the kitchen garden, you can alternate a few varieties of red cabbage or Savoy cabbage.
From a dietary point of view, cabbage is remarkable: its energy value is low, but it is very rich in vitamins C, B6 and B9, it also contains a lot of fibre and minerals like calcium.
In the Kitchen Garden, it is easy to grow as long as you meet its requirements: deep soil, excellent manuring and regular moisture. Plant it in the sun and it generally thrives in a cool, rainy climate.
Harvest: When the Cabbage forms a nice head and before the leaves start to yellow, harvest with a knife by simply cutting just below the head.
Storage: Headed Cabbage keeps for several days in the refrigerator. It will also freeze very well after being blanched in salted boiling water. Winter varieties can also be left in the ground. Finally, making sauerkraut (lacto-fermentation) will tastily preserve autumn white-headed varieties.
Organic seeds come from plants cultivated according to the principles of organic farming, without synthetic chemical fertilisers or synthetic pesticidal products, and without GMOs. The seed batches are controlled and certified by an independent body.
Harvest
Plant habit
Foliage
Botanical data
Brassica
oleracea var. capitata
Roem van Enkhuizen
Brassicaceae
Cabbage
Cultivar or hybrid
Biennial
Planting and care
Sowing of organic 'Enkhuizen Glory' cabbage:
The germination temperature is around 15°C (minimum 10°C, maximum 30°C) and takes from 5 to 14 days.
Sowing period: from February to May
You can direct sow in situ or prepare young plants, which can then be transplanted to their final position.
Preparation of young plants: Under cover from late autumn to late winter or in a seed bed in the garden for the rest of the year (depending on the recommended sowing period), sow the seeds at a depth of 1 to 2 cm in good seed compost or very fine soil. Cover lightly with compost and remember to keep the substrate moist but not waterlogged.
When the seedlings appear strong enough to be handled, prick them out into pots if necessary before transplanting them to the garden, when no more frost is expected. When planting, remember the recommended spacings for direct sowing.
Direct sowing: In properly amended and finely worked soil, draw furrows one or two centimetres deep, spaced 50 centimetres apart. Sow the seeds and cover them with a thin layer of fine soil. When the seedlings are well developed, thin them out, keeping only one young plant every 50 cm or so.
Cultivation:
Grow cabbage in full sun. It is a greedy vegetable, requiring well-manured soil, rich in nitrogen and potash. It is advisable to make a generous application of mature compost (about 3/4 kg per m2), preferably in autumn, by raking it in to a depth of 5 cm, after having thoroughly loosened the soil, as with any vegetable crop. It is not very tolerant of soil pH, which should be between 5.6 and 6.5. In acidic soil, care must be taken to gradually raise this pH by applying calcium in the form of Dolomite or Lime.
It associates well with many vegetables such as tomatoes, lettuce... But avoid planting it near other Brassicaceae as well as with courgettes, fennel, corn salad, leeks and strawberries.
Beware of pests such as the Cabbage White butterfly or Flea Beetles, and plan to install insect-proof netting. Cabbage is generally quite susceptible to diseases such as Clubroot, so it is important to practise crop rotation on the plots.
Seedlings
Care
Intended location
Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a (East Coast and Midlands: Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny, Portlaoise). It will vary depending on where you live:
- On the west coast and in the north-west (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal, Westport), delay planting by 1 to 2 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 1 to 2 weeks in autumn compared to the dates given, preferably choosing periods without strong winds.
- In the inland hills and plateaus (Wicklow Mountains, Macgillycuddy’s Reeks, Connemara, Killarney), it is best to plant in spring (April–May) or autumn (September–October), avoiding periods of waterlogged soil in winter and strong winds, which pose the main risk to newly planted trees in these areas.
The flowering period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a, such as the East Coast and Midlands, including Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny and Portlaoise.
This will vary depending on where you live:
- On the west coast and in the northwest (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal and Westport), it will be delayed by one to two weeks compared to the given dates, due to stronger Atlantic winds and less spring sunshine.
- In the inland hills and plateaus (the Wicklow Mountains, the Macgillycuddy's Reeks, Connemara and Killarney), flowering will be delayed by two to three weeks. Flowering mainly occurs between May and July, with the limiting factors being less frost and more of the excessive humidity, strong winds and lack of sunshine that are characteristic of these areas.
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