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Loropetalum chinense Ming Dynasty - Chinese Witch Hazel

Loropetalum chinense Ming Dynasty
Chinese Witch Hazel, Chinese Fringe Flower

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A Chinese creation which stands out with young foliage in warm colours. Its leaves emerge purple to coppery orange before turning bronze pink and finally dark green. The foliage is enhanced by the vibrant colouring of its early flowering. It forms a compact bush, with a more rounded habit than other loropetalums. It bears lateral and spreading branches and small ovate foliage. From March to May, it produces numerous intensely pink flowers with petals cut into fine strips. If it is warm enough, the bush will bloom again in autumn. Requiring no pruning, it is a versatile bush that can be planted as a flowering free hedge, in a semi-shaded bed, or in a pot on a terrace. To be planted in a sheltered position, under a non-burning exposure in fresh, neutral to acidic, rich and well-drained soil.
Flower size
2 cm
Height at maturity
2 m
Spread at maturity
2 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -12°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time February to March
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Description

Loropetalum chinense 'Ming Dynasty' is a Chinese cultivar that stands out with its young foliage in very warm colours, unfurling from purple to coppery orange, passing through bronze pink. The foliage is enhanced by the vibrant colouring of its early flowering. It forms a compact bush, with a more rounded habit than other loropetalums, with spreading lateral branches and small persistent ovate, gracefully pendulous leaves, which turn dark green at maturity. From March to May, it bears numerous intense pink flowers with finely cut petals and a light fragrance, very similar to the flowers of its cousin the Witch Hazel. It sometimes flowers again during mild autumn spells. Requiring no pruning, it is a versatile shrub that can be planted as a flowering free hedge, in a semi-shaded bed, or in a pot on a terrace. Plant it in a sheltered position, under a non-burning exposure in cool, neutral to acidic, rich, and well-drained soil. In regions with mild winters, plant it in a pot to be stored in a bright, frost-free room during winter.

Loropetalum chinense, or Chinese Fringe Flower, is a shrub of the Hamamelidaceae family, as evidenced by its flowers with 4 long ribbon-like petals that resemble those of Witch Hazels. It is native to the forests of the Himalayas in China and in the northern and eastern regions of India, where it grows up to 1200 m (3937 ft) in altitude.

'Ming Dynasty' is a dwarf cultivar of Chinese Fringe Flower, with a spreading habit that turns into a red, purple, and pink fireworks display in late winter! It reaches a height and spread of about 2 m (6.6 ft) at maturity. It develops evergreen foliage. The leaves, entire and ovate in shape, measuring 2 cm to 5 cm (0.8 in to 2 in) in length, are purple to coppery orange, passing through bronze pink when they first emerge, then they turn a dark green shade. The abundant, honey-scented, and nectar-rich flowering occurs from March to May, earlier or later depending on the climate. It lasts about 2 weeks and repeats several times in this variety, even in summer or late summer, in a more sporadic manner. The flowers are grouped in 3 to 6 at the axils of the leaves, along the branches. They consist of 4 slightly twisted, intensely pink, finely cut petals and have a slight fragrance.

Loropetalums are in fashion; beautifully coloured, well-suited for container gardening, and not too bulky, they appeal to urban gardeners. They stand out in spring scenes, beautifully coloured when the garden is still sparsely blooming. Their honey-scented flowers are also a good source of nectar for bees early in the season. Once well established, they are relatively hardy, but young plants can suffer from temperatures as low as -6° C to 7° C (21.2° F to 19.4° F), so they will need protection from severe frost. You can grow them in pots in cold regions, using a non-calcareous but fertile potting soil, and store them during winter. They can be used in a free hedge or within a bed of acid-loving shrubs with staggered flowering: camellias, heaths, witch hazels, azaleas and rhododendrons, andromedas, and hydrangeas, for example.

Loropetalum chinense Ming Dynasty - Chinese Witch Hazel in pictures

Loropetalum chinense Ming Dynasty - Chinese Witch Hazel (Flowering) Flowering

Plant habit

Height at maturity 2 m
Spread at maturity 2 m
Habit ball, spherical
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour pink
Flowering time February to March
Flower size 2 cm
Fragrance slightly scented

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Loropetalum

Species

chinense

Cultivar

Ming Dynasty

Family

Hamamelidaceae

Other common names

Chinese Witch Hazel, Chinese Fringe Flower

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Plant in a sunny position that is not scorching or in partial shade (especially in hot climates), in well-drained but moist soil. It requires fertile, light, slightly acidic or even slightly alkaline soil. However, Loropetalum chinense is robust and relatively tolerant of soil conditions. It can tolerate slightly alkaline soils and is fairly drought-tolerant once well-established in deep soil, with its base shaded by large perennials or small bushes. It does not tolerate excessive water, which can cause its roots, curiously coloured in red, to rot. Therefore, good drainage is necessary: about 20 cm (7.9 in) of coarse sand, clay pellets, non-calcareous gravel, or pumice should be placed at the bottom of the planting hole. Add compost to the garden soil, and possibly a little sand to lighten it. This bushy shrub reaches a size equivalent to its height, approximately 1.75 m (5.7 ft) at maturity, so make sure to provide enough space during planting. If planted in a pot, choose a large container with a carefully drained bottom using gravel or broken pottery shards. Watering should preferably be done with slightly alkaline water or rainwater.

Diseases and pests: This bush is sensitive to root rot in poorly drained soil. It can also be attacked by olive gall, which can sometimes be fatal.

It is mainly propagated by cuttings taken from the ends of the branches in late summer.

Planting period

Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Free-standing, Container, Hedge
Hardiness Hardy down to -12°C (USDA zone 8a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Slightly acidic, well-drained, deep, fertile.

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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