Loropetalum chinense Ming Dynasty - Chinese Witch Hazel
Loropetalum chinense Ming Dynasty - Chinese Witch Hazel
Loropetalum chinense Ming Dynasty - Chinese Witch Hazel
Loropetalum chinense Ming Dynasty
Chinese Witch Hazel, Chinese Fringe Flower
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Description
Loropetalum chinense 'Ming Dynasty' is a Chinese cultivar that stands out with its young foliage in very warm colours, unfurling from purple to coppery orange, passing through bronze pink. The foliage is enhanced by the vibrant colouring of its early flowering. It forms a compact bush, with a more rounded habit than other loropetalums, with spreading lateral branches and small persistent ovate, gracefully pendulous leaves, which turn dark green at maturity. From March to May, it bears numerous intense pink flowers with finely cut petals and a light fragrance, very similar to the flowers of its cousin the Witch Hazel. It sometimes flowers again during mild autumn spells. Requiring no pruning, it is a versatile shrub that can be planted as a flowering free hedge, in a semi-shaded bed, or in a pot on a terrace. Plant it in a sheltered position, under a non-burning exposure in cool, neutral to acidic, rich, and well-drained soil. In regions with mild winters, plant it in a pot to be stored in a bright, frost-free room during winter.
Loropetalum chinense, or Chinese Fringe Flower, is a shrub of the Hamamelidaceae family, as evidenced by its flowers with 4 long ribbon-like petals that resemble those of Witch Hazels. It is native to the forests of the Himalayas in China and in the northern and eastern regions of India, where it grows up to 1200 m (3937 ft) in altitude.
'Ming Dynasty' is a dwarf cultivar of Chinese Fringe Flower, with a spreading habit that turns into a red, purple, and pink fireworks display in late winter! It reaches a height and spread of about 2 m (6.6 ft) at maturity. It develops evergreen foliage. The leaves, entire and ovate in shape, measuring 2 cm to 5 cm (0.8 in to 2 in) in length, are purple to coppery orange, passing through bronze pink when they first emerge, then they turn a dark green shade. The abundant, honey-scented, and nectar-rich flowering occurs from March to May, earlier or later depending on the climate. It lasts about 2 weeks and repeats several times in this variety, even in summer or late summer, in a more sporadic manner. The flowers are grouped in 3 to 6 at the axils of the leaves, along the branches. They consist of 4 slightly twisted, intensely pink, finely cut petals and have a slight fragrance.
Loropetalums are in fashion; beautifully coloured, well-suited for container gardening, and not too bulky, they appeal to urban gardeners. They stand out in spring scenes, beautifully coloured when the garden is still sparsely blooming. Their honey-scented flowers are also a good source of nectar for bees early in the season. Once well established, they are relatively hardy, but young plants can suffer from temperatures as low as -6° C to 7° C (21.2° F to 19.4° F), so they will need protection from severe frost. You can grow them in pots in cold regions, using a non-calcareous but fertile potting soil, and store them during winter. They can be used in a free hedge or within a bed of acid-loving shrubs with staggered flowering: camellias, heaths, witch hazels, azaleas and rhododendrons, andromedas, and hydrangeas, for example.
Loropetalum chinense Ming Dynasty - Chinese Witch Hazel in pictures
Plant habit
Flowering
Foliage
Planting and care
Plant in a sunny position that is not scorching or in partial shade (especially in hot climates), in well-drained but moist soil. It requires fertile, light, slightly acidic or even slightly alkaline soil. However, Loropetalum chinense is robust and relatively tolerant of soil conditions. It can tolerate slightly alkaline soils and is fairly drought-tolerant once well-established in deep soil, with its base shaded by large perennials or small bushes. It does not tolerate excessive water, which can cause its roots, curiously coloured in red, to rot. Therefore, good drainage is necessary: about 20 cm (7.9 in) of coarse sand, clay pellets, non-calcareous gravel, or pumice should be placed at the bottom of the planting hole. Add compost to the garden soil, and possibly a little sand to lighten it. This bushy shrub reaches a size equivalent to its height, approximately 1.75 m (5.7 ft) at maturity, so make sure to provide enough space during planting. If planted in a pot, choose a large container with a carefully drained bottom using gravel or broken pottery shards. Watering should preferably be done with slightly alkaline water or rainwater.
Diseases and pests: This bush is sensitive to root rot in poorly drained soil. It can also be attacked by olive gall, which can sometimes be fatal.
It is mainly propagated by cuttings taken from the ends of the branches in late summer.
Planting period
Intended location
Care
Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a (East Coast and Midlands: Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny, Portlaoise). It will vary depending on where you live:
- On the west coast and in the north-west (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal, Westport), delay planting by 1 to 2 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 1 to 2 weeks in autumn compared to the dates given, preferably choosing periods without strong winds.
- In the inland hills and plateaus (Wicklow Mountains, Macgillycuddy’s Reeks, Connemara, Killarney), it is best to plant in spring (April–May) or autumn (September–October), avoiding periods of waterlogged soil in winter and strong winds, which pose the main risk to newly planted trees in these areas.
The flowering period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a, such as the East Coast and Midlands, including Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny and Portlaoise.
This will vary depending on where you live:
- On the west coast and in the northwest (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal and Westport), it will be delayed by one to two weeks compared to the given dates, due to stronger Atlantic winds and less spring sunshine.
- In the inland hills and plateaus (the Wicklow Mountains, the Macgillycuddy's Reeks, Connemara and Killarney), flowering will be delayed by two to three weeks. Flowering mainly occurs between May and July, with the limiting factors being less frost and more of the excessive humidity, strong winds and lack of sunshine that are characteristic of these areas.
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