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Erica darleyensis White Perfection - Winter Heath

Erica x darleyensis White Perfection
Winter Heath, Spring Heath, Snow Heather, Alpine Heath

4,2/5
4 reviews
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2 small pots equipped with a 50cm (20in) stake each, they were shipped in a large box over 1m (3ft)! Absurd. Otherwise, my opinion after the winter.

francois, 17/12/2023

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This plant carries a 24 months recovery warranty

More information

This variety is distinguished by its evergreen, slender, bright green foliage and long and abundant pure white flowering. It forms a vigorous and spreading undershrub, suitable for use as ground cover in exposed and less favourable areas of the garden. It is a shrub that is hardy and easily cultivated in the sun, in well-drained soils without limestone.
Flower size
3 mm
Height at maturity
45 cm
Spread at maturity
70 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time April to May, August to November
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Flowering time January to April, December
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Description

Winter heather Erica x darleyensis 'White Perfection' is a variety that stands out with its bright green foliage that turns true green in winter, and long and abundant pure white flowering. It forms a vigorous and spreading undershrub, suitable for use as a ground cover in exposed and less favourable areas of the garden. From December to April, its stems are adorned along their entire length with small white bell-shaped flowers, offering a bright spectacle in the late season when few plants are in bloom. It hardy and easily grown in the sun, in well-drained soils without limestone. By combining different varieties with staggered flowering, Darley heathers create a patchwork of colour for 6 to 7 months, in borders, beds or containers, even in slightly limestone and dry soil. 

 

Erica x darleyensis 'White Perfection' is a recent horticultural variety. It is the result of cross-breeding between the Erica carnea, native to mountainous areas of southern and central Europe, thriving on limestone soil, and the Erica erigena, acid-loving and native to western Europe. This hybrid combines vigorous growth, beautifully coloured young foliage, and abundant and prolonged flowering. This small evergreen shrub, with a low and spreading habit, will reach approximately 45 cm in height and 70 cm (27.6 in) in width at maturity, with a fairly slow growth rate. Its lifespan is around 10 to 15 years. 'White Perfection' generally flowers between December and April depending on the climate, for several weeks. Its flowers are small urns that open pure white. These 3 mm (0.1 in) long flowers are grouped in clusters 3 to 10 cm (1.2 to 3.9 in) long and are scattered along the branches, amidst linear leaves measuring 3 to 10 mm (0.1 to 0.4 in) in length, arranged in an opposite manner. The young foliage of this variety is bright green and turns true green when mature.

 

Hardy and undemanding of soil type, it is a sturdy small shrub, ideal for the design of winter heather beds, alongside other varieties, especially the 'Silberschmelze' variety, white and snowy, or 'Kramer's Rote', with a bright carmine-pink colour. Darley heather also makes an excellent ground cover, whether alone or combined with dwarf creeping conifers (Juniperus squamata 'Blue Star', Juniperus horizontalis 'Blue Chip', J.repanda...), or ground cover plants such as silver basket or wall bellflower Campanula portenschlagiana for example. It also helps occupy the front of beds, bringing life to them throughout the year, especially in winter.

Erica darleyensis White Perfection - Winter Heath in pictures

Erica darleyensis White Perfection - Winter Heath (Flowering) Flowering

Plant habit

Height at maturity 45 cm
Spread at maturity 70 cm
Habit spreading
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time January to April, December
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 3 mm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Flowering description The flowers of heather are nectar-rich and fragrant. They produce high-quality honey, with a well-structured flavour and a dark colour.

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Erica

Species

x darleyensis

Cultivar

White Perfection

Family

Ericaceae

Other common names

Winter Heath, Spring Heath, Snow Heather, Alpine Heath

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Erica darleyensis 'White Perfection' appreciates full sun, which enhances its flowering, and can grow in any type of soil, even clay or slightly chalky, as long as it is well-drained and loose. Once well-established, it can withstand anything, but its planting must be careful and watering should be monitored during the first two years: if the root ball dries out while the root system is still underdeveloped, the plant will die. Conversely, excessively waterlogged soil, especially in hot weather, can promote the development of a fungus called Phytophthora which, once established, will kill this heather.

During planting, it is advisable to loosen the root ball a little, trim any excessively long roots, and plant in a hole measuring 30x30 cm (11.8 in), filled with a mixture of organic matter, ericaceous soil and garden soil. Water it once or twice a week to keep the soil moist while the plant establishes itself. To maintain a compact habit and increase the lifespan of the heather, it is useful to prune back the faded branches to 2-5 cm (0.8-2 in) from the previous year's growth every year after flowering, taking care not to cut below the last green leaves. Erica can also be susceptible to phythium and rhizoctonia during hot and humid periods. Fertilizer is not necessary, and is even discouraged, in order to not promote foliage production at the expense of flowering (heathers are generally plants that thrive in poor soils).

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time April to May, August to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Container, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 5 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Well-drained, permeable, sandy soil, not too chalky.

Care

Pruning instructions To maintain a compact habit and increase the lifespan of the heather, it is useful to prune back the faded branches to 2-5 cm (0.8-2 in) from the previous year's shoot every year after flowering, making sure to never cut below the last green leaves.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time April to May
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
4,2/5
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