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Fargesia nitida Red Dragon - Non-running bamboo

Fargesia nitida Red Dragon®
Fountain Bamboo, Chinese Fountain Bamboo

4,2/5
8 reviews
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2 reviews

Quality young plants in good health, perfect!

Jean-Jacques, 03/11/2023

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This plant carries a 24 months recovery warranty

More information

A recent variety of non-running bamboo, which is distinguished by the colouration of its culms: frosted green in their juvenile stage, they turn burgundy red over time and depending on the exposure. It is a magnificent stubble bamboo that is well suited to small spaces.
Height at maturity
3.50 m
Spread at maturity
1.50 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade, Shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March to April, September to October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Description

Fargesia nitida Red Dragon®, also known by specialists as Jiuzhaigou Genf Red, is a recent variety of small, non-spreading bamboo, which is distinguished by the colouration of its stubble: frosted green in their juvenile stage, they turn burgundy red over time and depending on the exposure. It is a magnificent bamboo that is suitable for small spaces.

 

Originally from China, specifically from the Sichuan region, Fargesia Red Dragon®has an upright habit, with relatively thin stubble whose colour contrasts with the green of its foliage. Its growth is relatively fast, reaching a height of 2.3 m to 3.5 m (7.5 ft to 11.5 ft) in a few years. Perfectly hardy, it can withstand -20° C (-4° F). However, in case of snowfall, remember to shake off its stubble.

 

Bamboos are not demanding plants; they thrive in any garden soil. However, their growth rate and maximum height will be influenced by the quality and moisture content of the soil. Ideally, plant them in acidic or neutral, light, fresh, and well-drained soil. In terms of exposure, we recommend planting your Fargesia Red Dragon® in shade or partial shade, protected from the scorching sun and cold, drying winds. Fargesia Red Dragon® is a cespitose bamboo and does not spread. The installation of an anti-rhizome barrier is therefore optional.

 

A star of Asian-inspired gardens, bamboo suits many styles, from contemporary to traditional. When planted en masse, it quickly creates exotic little forests, and its appearance brings beautiful vertical elements to modern gardens and terraces. Its rapid growth also makes it an excellent plant for managing privacy in crowded spaces. Fargesia Red Dragon® can be grown in pots, so you can use it on your terrace as a plant screen to create intimate spaces.

Bamboo can be planted as a standalone specimen. In flower beds, it pairs well with many plants. We recommend Heucheras with purple foliage or with Acer Palmatum Osakazuki.

Fargesia nitida Red Dragon - Non-running bamboo in pictures

Fargesia nitida Red Dragon - Non-running bamboo (Foliage) Foliage

Plant habit

Height at maturity 3.50 m
Spread at maturity 1.50 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour insignificant

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Fargesia

Species

nitida

Cultivar

Red Dragon®

Family

Poaceae

Other common names

Fountain Bamboo, Chinese Fountain Bamboo

Origin

China

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Planting and care

Cultivated in containers, bamboo can be planted at any time of the year, except during frost. However, the best planting period is late summer and autumn, when the soil is warm and rainfall is more frequent. The planting distance depends on how you will use your bamboo: for a mass planting, allow a spacing of 0.8 m to 1 m (2.6 ft to 3.3 ft) between each plant. For a hedge, reduce this distance to 0.6 m to 0.8 m (2 ft to 2.6 ft).


In general, bamboo prefers rich, well-drained soil that remains moist, either acidic or neutral. It can tolerate slightly calcareous soil.


During planting, loosen the soil and thoroughly moisten the root ball by soaking it. You can add well-decomposed compost and rake it into the surface. Watering should be done regularly, at least during the first year in the ground, and constantly if your bamboo is grown in a pot. The establishment period may sometimes seem a bit long, but don't panic!

 

This bamboo is not invasive, so the installation of a rhizome barrier (thick and resistant polypropylene film) is therefore optional.

 

In terms of maintenance, bamboo is not demanding: remember to weed around their base, at least during the first period, until their dead leaves, left on the ground, form a natural mulch. An application of nitrogen fertiliser (well-decomposed manure or liquid fertiliser) in spring and autumn can be beneficial.

Planting period

Best planting time March to April, September to October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge, Undergrowth
Type of use Border, Back of border, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade, Shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Well-draining

Care

Pruning instructions Prune small bamboo plants at the end of winter. It is often beneficial to thin out the bamboo to enhance its appearance: this maintenance takes place in winter.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March to April
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
4,2/5
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