Solidago virgaurea subsp. minuta
Solidago virgaurea subsp. minuta
Solidago virgaurea Minutissima
European Goldenrod, Woundwort
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Description
Solidago virgaurea subsp. minuta is a miniature species of goldenrod ideal for pots, bordering flower beds, and rock gardens. It forms a small, compact, and low cushion of deciduous, leathery, dark green, finely lanceolate leaves. It blooms from July to September, covering itself with lots of small golden yellow daisies that brighten up the garden and attract a profusion of pollinators. This is a hardy perennial plant that thrives in well-drained, not too dry soil, in the sun.
Solidago virgaurea subsp. minuta is a dwarf subspecies of Solidago virgaurea or Aaron's Rod which is native to high altitudes in Europe and very hardy. This woody-based perennial belongs to the Asteraceae family and is a cousin of daisies and sunflowers. Solidago virgaurea subsp. minuta has a spreading rhizome that produces a low and compact bush of upright stems with lanceolate, dark green, leathery leaves that are beautifully wavy with toothed edges. This plant will not exceed 20cm (8in) high when flowering and 40cm (16in) wide. It will flower from July to September, depending on the climate, in the form of branched spikes with daisy-like, 1.5 to 2cm (1in) heads with long slender, untidy petals and a bulging centre of protruding stamens. Its nectar-rich flowers are also medicinal. It likes moisture and does not tolerate drought and heat well, which makes it susceptible to powdery mildew. To combat this, mulch its base well in spring to keep it moist throughout summer.
These modern varieties of goldenrod are highly appreciated for their late flowering and have replaced the old, less attractive, invasive ones. Solidago virgaurea subsp. minuta can be planted in groups of 5, in front of asters (Aster Little Carlow, Aster Blue Wonder), eupatoriums and veronicas (Veronica Blue Candles, Veronica longifolia Marietta) for example. It is perfect in pots or rock gardens where its leafy tuft and generous flowering will accompany lower perennials such as sempervivums, candytufts, aubrietas...
Aaron's Rod is a recognized medicinal plant. Its flowers are used in infusion as a diuretic and to treat kidney and bladder conditions. It is also useful in combating rheumatism and arthritis, and aids digestion. It has cleaning and clotting properties when applied to wounds.
Solidago virgaurea subsp. minuta in pictures
Flowering
Foliage
Plant habit
Botanical data
Solidago
virgaurea
Minutissima
Asteraceae
European Goldenrod, Woundwort
Central Europe
Planting and care
Plant Solidago virgaurea subsp. minuta in full sun or, at most, partial shade, in any well-prepared and properly drained soil, sheltered from strong winds that could potentially flatten the clumps. In hot regions, mulch the base in summer to maintain moisture as this variety is sensitive to dry soil in summer. Avoid excessive heat and drought, as they promote the appearance of powdery mildew.
Planting period
Intended location
Care
Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a (East Coast and Midlands: Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny, Portlaoise). It will vary depending on where you live:
- On the west coast and in the north-west (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal, Westport), delay planting by 1 to 2 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 1 to 2 weeks in autumn compared to the dates given, preferably choosing periods without strong winds.
- In the inland hills and plateaus (Wicklow Mountains, Macgillycuddy’s Reeks, Connemara, Killarney), it is best to plant in spring (April–May) or autumn (September–October), avoiding periods of waterlogged soil in winter and strong winds, which pose the main risk to newly planted trees in these areas.
The flowering period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a, such as the East Coast and Midlands, including Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny and Portlaoise.
This will vary depending on where you live:
- On the west coast and in the northwest (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal and Westport), it will be delayed by one to two weeks compared to the given dates, due to stronger Atlantic winds and less spring sunshine.
- In the inland hills and plateaus (the Wicklow Mountains, the Macgillycuddy's Reeks, Connemara and Killarney), flowering will be delayed by two to three weeks. Flowering mainly occurs between May and July, with the limiting factors being less frost and more of the excessive humidity, strong winds and lack of sunshine that are characteristic of these areas.