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Anthyllis vulneraria var. coccinea

Anthyllis vulneraria var. coccinea
Kidney Vetch, Woundwort, Devil's Claws, Lady's Fingers, Lamb's Toe, Mary's fingers, Sand Clover

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Thanks to Hélène for the order preparation and Clémentine from the shipping department, the young plant received is in dormancy. Planted at the base of a callistemon, I am now patiently waiting for it to start growing again... (or not?).

Thierry, 11/01/2023

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This plant carries a 12 months recovery warranty

More information

A beautiful orange-red flowering form of vulnaria. This small plant of the legume family, known for its medicinal virtues, blooms for several weeks between spring and late summer. Its globular flower heads hatch at the top of hairy stems that emerge from soft, sharply-cut foliage that is absent in winter. A true perennial in poor, dry soil, even limestone, coccinea vulneraria is highly decorative in rock gardens, troughs and dry slopes, in full sun. It seeds spontaneously.  
Height at maturity
25 cm
Spread at maturity
30 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time March to May
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Flowering time June to September
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Description

The Anthyllis vulneraria var. coccinea is a type of kidney vetch known for its medicinal properties. Its bright orange-red flowers make it a popular choice for ornamental gardens. This plant can grow in rocky areas and dry slopes, usually unsuitable for other plants. It is a perennial plant that can thrive in poor and dry soils, even limestone. It can also self-seed spontaneously in these types of environments.

Anthyllis vulneraria is an herbaceous plant found in dry meadows and fallow land across North America, Europe, North Africa, and West Asia. It can also grow on the coast and in the Alps, up to 3000 m (9842ft) altitude. This plant has leafy stems and forms a small tuft of 25 cm (10in) tall and 30-40 cm (12-16in) wide.

The hairy leaves have a different appearance depending on their position on the stem: those at the base are entire, while those higher up are divided into unequal leaflets, the terminal one being larger. Flowering occurs from May to June to September. It takes the form of butterfly-shaped flowers gathered in dense and globose heads, with vermilion red colour and a yellow base that turns white. Bracts resembling small leaves surround each head. This flowering attracts butterflies. After pollination, small pods form, each containing a seed. Spontaneous sowings are common in gravel, tile joints and cracks.

An excellent plant on limestone, stony and poor soils, Anthyllis vulneraria, develops a long taproot that aerates the soil and improves its permeability. Its roots host bacteria that fix nitrogen from the air and enrich the soil. Its flowers are an excellent food source for bumblebees and butterflies due to their shape and nectar. The entire plant is edible for many pets, and it feeds the caterpillars of several native butterflies. There are so many reasons to invite it into the garden!

Anthyllis vulneraria is also known as yellow clover or Alpine tea. In traditional pharmacopoeia, this plant was used to treat wounds, burns, and skin inflammation. The substance is thought to aid digestion and may help with coughs.

Anthyllis vulneraria var. coccinea in pictures

Anthyllis vulneraria var. coccinea (Flowering) Flowering

Flowering

Flower colour red
Flowering time June to September

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 25 cm
Spread at maturity 30 cm
Growth rate fast

Botanical data

Genus

Anthyllis

Species

vulneraria

Cultivar

var. coccinea

Family

Fabaceae

Other common names

Kidney Vetch, Woundwort, Devil's Claws, Lady's Fingers, Lamb's Toe, Mary's fingers, Sand Clover

Origin

Western Europe

Other Anthyllis

  1. Out of stock
    From €5.90 8/9 cm pot

Planting and care

Vulneraria is sensitive to rain and humidity. In winter, in very humid regions, it is essential to add a green house style cover over the plant. Plant in full sun, in poor, well-drained soil, even if dry and chalky. Ideally planted between stones in a rock garden, in a bed on gravel, between paving joints or on a dry slope. Once well rooted, this plant is highly resistant to summer drought.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time March to May

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Edge of border, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 7 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, drained, poor

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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