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Pennisetum alopecuroïdes Cassian

Pennisetum alopecuroïdes Cassian
Chinese Fountain Grass, Fountain Grass, Foxtail Fountain Grass, Swamp Foxtail Grass

4,0/5
6 reviews
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2 reviews

Arrived in good condition, watered soil, can't wait to see it flourish in the garden.

Sandrine, 09/09/2023

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This plant carries a 12 months recovery warranty

More information

This Pennisetum is a small, easy and rewarding grass to grow. Its very abundant inflorescences, first greenish and then beige-pink, inevitably evoke large silky and gracefully arched caterpillars, hence its name "fluffy grass". Attractive from spring to autumn, it forms a pretty fountain of very fine foliage that is adorned with beautiful autumn colours. A compact and hardy variety, ideal for small sunny spaces, even in dry soil during summer.
Flower size
12 cm
Height at maturity
50 cm
Spread at maturity
50 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, September
Recommended planting time February to May, August to October
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Flowering time July to October
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Description

Pennisetum alopecuroides 'Cassian' is a small perennial grass full of poetry, remarkably luminous under a low sun. Its summer inflorescences, initially greenish and then beige-pink, inevitably evoke large silky and gracefully arched caterpillars, hence its name "feather grass". Appealing from spring to autumn, it forms a beautiful fountain of very fine foliage that adorns itself with beautiful autumn colours. Easy to grow and not very demanding, it is a compact and hardy variety, ideal for small sunny spaces, even in poor or occasionally dry soil in summer.

 

Pennisetum alopecuroides is a grass native to a large northeastern part of Asia and Australia, and belongs to the large family of Poaceae. The 'Cassian' feather grass, from which it descends, evokes a cascade of leaves and spikes, standing 40 to 50cm (16 to 20in) tall and wide. The basal tuft consists of very fine trailing leaves with a peculiar glaucous colour. The flowering culms emerge from the vegetation in summer, bearing characteristic inflorescences from July to September, composed of very silky spikelets, gathered in particularly thick panicles, 10 to 15cm (4 to 6in) long. Their colour changes from spring green-white to beige-pink in September-October. The foliage also celebrates the arrival of autumn by turning bright red and orange under the sun. The plant remains decorative during part of winter by covering the remains of its vegetation with frost.

 

This compact variety expresses all its delicacy by slipping between somewhat rigid perennials, such as dahlias or perovskias, and brings a touch of flexibility to any landscape. It can also be associated with more wandering and lighter plants, such as yarrows or Eupatoriums.


Pennisetum alopecuroides allow for movement in flowerbeds, judiciously placed between stones in a rock garden or on a wall. These grasses take on an incomparable radiance in low light and transparently emphasize all perspectives, even in the smallest of gardens. In a meadow of flowers or along a path, don't deprive yourself of your sense of touch either: their feather-like spikes are as silky to the touch as they appear. Pennisetum also has the advantage of limiting erosion through its very dense root system.

Pennisetum alopecuroïdes Cassian in pictures

Pennisetum alopecuroïdes Cassian (Flowering) Flowering
Pennisetum alopecuroïdes Cassian (Foliage) Foliage

Flowering

Flower colour pink
Flowering time July to October
Inflorescence Spike
Flower size 12 cm
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 50 cm
Spread at maturity 50 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Pennisetum

Species

alopecuroïdes

Cultivar

Cassian

Family

Poaceae

Other common names

Chinese Fountain Grass, Fountain Grass, Foxtail Fountain Grass, Swamp Foxtail Grass

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Plant Pennisetum alopecuroides 'Cassian' in a planting hole measuring 20cm (8in) x 20cm (8in) x 20cm (8in), in full sun. This plant prefers light and well-drained soils, moist to moderately dry, slightly acidic, neutral or alkaline. If your soil is heavy, mix in some coarse sand, gravel, and compost with the crumbled soil. Partially backfill and place your bucket (after removing the pot) so that the top of the plant's root ball is covered with 3cm (1in) of soil. Firm the soil and water generously to eliminate air pockets. If the weather is dry, you will need to water regularly for a few weeks to facilitate the establishment of your plant. Grasses remain decorative throughout the year but renew their foliage in spring, so we recommend pruning your plants to 10 cm (4in) in late January, early February for a clean-up pruning and to make way for new foliage.

Planting period

Best planting time March, September
Recommended planting time February to May, August to October

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Border, Container, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 7 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions Prune the dry stems to 15cm (6in) from the soil, using secateurs or shears, at the end of winter.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March to April
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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