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Miscanthus sinensis var. condensatus Cabaret - Silvergrass

Miscanthus sinensis var.condensatus Cabaret
Eulalia, Porcupine Grass, Chinese silver Grass, Maiden Grass, Zebra Grass, Susuki Grass

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One of the most imposing cultivars of miscanthus. This impressive grass forms a clump measuring 2.5m (8ft) by 2m (7ft), with particularly wide and bright green foliage, marginated with white. The flowering is somewhat random, appearing during long and hot summers. It bears inflorescences with pink hues fading into a silver tone. Very ornamental, it is slightly less hardy than others. Superb as a standalone plant at the edge of a pond.
Flower size
20 cm
Height at maturity
2.50 m
Spread at maturity
2 m
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, September
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time August to October
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Description

Miscanthus sinensis var. condensatus 'Cabaret', also known as eulalia or Chinese silver grass, is undoubtedly one of the most impressive cultivars of the genus. It forms an impressive clump, reaching 2.5m (8ft) by 2m (7ft) under optimal growing conditions. Its ribbon-like green foliage is particularly wide and bright, with white margins in the centre. The flowering is somewhat random, appearing during long, hot summers. When they appear, the pinkish inflorescences fade to a white-silver tone. However, this variety is slightly less hardy than others. This plant is not invasive and is easy to grow in any ordinary soil that is not too dry but moist. It likes a position in full sun. It is simply superb when planted as a solitary specimen at the edge of a pond.

 

The 'Cabaret' eulalia belongs to the Poaceae family. It is a horticultural form derived from Miscanthus sinensis var. condensatus, a botanical species native to Japan. This tall perennial grass with short rhizomes grows in non-spreading clumps. The upright and trailing habit easily reaches 2m (7ft) in height, or even more in fertile and moist soil, with a minimum spread of 1.8m (6ft). The leaves are wide (sometimes over 3cm (1in)), very long, and very flexible. They are green with irregular margins of white. At the end of a long, hot summer, long floral stems emerge from the foliage in August-September, in the form of silky finger-like spikes, 20 to 30cm (8 to 12in) long. They are pinkish at first, then turn white when mature. As they fade, they take on a silvery hue. The plumes consist of tiny flowers that close slightly after opening, only to open again when mature. They then take on a paler and fluffier appearance. 

 

This tall eulalia has deciduous foliage, but its monumental habit remains decorative for much of the winter, even when the foliage and inflorescences are dry. Designed to stand out in a large dedicated space or at the back of a large border, its strong presence adds beautiful structure to landscape compositions. It is also suitable for wild gardens and contemplative gardeners. Just plant it at the edge of a water feature, watch it grow and fill out, play with the wind and the low autumn light, and bend under rain showers. In winter, it lights up the garden with its reassuring silhouette.

It has its place in modern gardens with clean lines, in the company of bamboo or ferns if the soil is moist. Miscanthus are well-suited for hedge planting, creating a screen along a path, isolating a part of the garden, or simply hiding the view of the street or a neighbour's garden. These grasses bring volume and texture to the boundaries of the garden, creating a natural transition to the open areas. In an urban garden, Miscanthus 'Cabaret' softens concrete structures. It can also be grown in large containers.

Miscanthus sinensis var. condensatus Cabaret - Silvergrass in pictures

Miscanthus sinensis var. condensatus Cabaret - Silvergrass (Foliage) Foliage
Miscanthus sinensis var. condensatus Cabaret - Silvergrass (Plant habit) Plant habit

Flowering

Flower colour pink
Flowering time August to October
Inflorescence Panicle
Flower size 20 cm
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour variegated with white

Plant habit

Height at maturity 2.50 m
Spread at maturity 2 m
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Miscanthus

Species

sinensis var.condensatus

Cultivar

Cabaret

Family

Poaceae

Other common names

Eulalia, Porcupine Grass, Chinese silver Grass, Maiden Grass, Zebra Grass, Susuki Grass

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Miscanthus sinensis 'Cabaret' thrives in warm exposures and requires healthy, fairly rich, and deep soil that is well-drained but remains moist in summer. This plant can tolerate occasional drought if planted in deep soil. It can adapt to poor soil, but it will be less imposing and its growth will be slower. Cut back the foliage to ground level at the very beginning of spring, after the strongest frosts have passed. For container planting, choose a large container (minimum 45L) filled with a fertile, well-draining, and flexible growing medium. A mixture composed of 20% good garden soil, 20% mixed draining elements (pumice or gravel or coarse river sand), and 60% horticultural compost is ideal. Apply well-decomposed compost once or twice a year (end of winter and autumn) or slow-release fertiliser. When it becomes less floriferous, divide the clump and replant the peripheral shoots.

Planting period

Best planting time March, September
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Back of border, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 3 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Moist soil, well-draining

Care

Pruning instructions Using secateurs or shears, prune the stems to 20cm (8in) from the soil in early spring. In larger gardens, use a hedge trimmer to prune more quickly.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March to April
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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