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Spartina pectinata Aureomarginata

Spartina pectinata Aureomarginata
Gold-edged Prairie Cord Grass

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A tall, perennial grass with a trailing rootstock, found on riverbanks or at the edge of ponds but also suitable for drier soils. It forms a beautiful clump of long, ribbon-like leaves vertically striped with golden yellow to cream, tinged with pink when young in spring. In late summer, the spartina produces branching, cylindrical brown flower spikes. It is a bright, slightly wild, very decorative plant.
Height at maturity
1.50 m
Spread at maturity
1 m
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil, Damp soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to May, September to November
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Flowering time August to September
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Description

Spartina pectinata 'Aureomarginata' is a cultivar of  Spartina pectinate that is particularly decorative with foliage striped with golden yellow throughout. It is a tall grass adapted to coastal conditions and marshy soils, but can also be grown in drier areas. Its trailing rootstock is very useful for stabilising banks and soils. Its trailing habit and bright foliage also make it an elegant plant.   

The variegated spartina belongs to the Poaceae family (formerly grasses). The wild, green species is native to North America where it grows in coastal areas, marshy soils, and wet meadows. It is a very hardy and adaptable plant. 'Aureomarginata' is a beautiful variegated form with a spreading, rhizome rootstock.  It will ultimately reach about 1.50 m (5ft) high and theoretically occupy an infinite ground surface. The vegetation is deciduous, emerging in spring and drying up in autumn. The young spring leaves are beautifully tinged with pink. This spartina forms beautiful clumps of long trailing leaves, striped with yellow along their length. The insignificant flowers appear in late summer, August to September, in branching inflorescences that bloom into brown cylindrical spikes.  

Spartina pectinata 'Aureomarginata' grows in any garden soil that does not dry out too much in summer, including salty soils. Despite its preference for wet soils, this plant can also endure moderate periods of summer drought. The dried leaves and inflorescences add interest to a pond margin in winter. It is ornamental and bright on the banks of a natural pond or a large body of water and also useful to stabilise the soil around water features. It can be planted with Cote de Nacre Reed Canary Grass (Phalaris arundinacea), riparian sedge (Carex Riparia), and other wetland bank plants.

Flowering

Flower colour brown/bronze
Flowering time August to September
Inflorescence Panicle

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour variegated with yellow

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.50 m
Spread at maturity 1 m
Growth rate fast
Suckering/invasive plant

Botanical data

Genus

Spartina

Species

pectinata

Cultivar

Aureomarginata

Family

Poaceae

Other common names

Gold-edged Prairie Cord Grass

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Spartina pectinata Aureomarginata is fully hardy in any garden soil that does not dry out too much in summer and does not mind salty soil. You can plant it in full sun or partial shade. It prefers marshy soils. Despite its preference for moist conditions, this plant can tolerate periods of moderate summer. Plant the rhizome in moist, but not submerged, soil. Cut off faded inflorescences, or leave them in place to add charm to the winter scenery around the pond. Dry leaves should be cut back in early spring.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to May, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Pond edge
Type of use Border, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 3 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Damp soil, marshy

Care

Pruning instructions Cut the dry stems flush with the soil at the end of winter.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time February to March
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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