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Apple Tree Bonne Hotture - Malus domestica

Malus domestica Bonne Hotture
Apple, Orchard apple, Table apple, Cultivated apple

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More information

An old and hardy variety, widespread in Anjou, produces abundantly and regularly beautiful apples with a delicious fragrance. It is an invigorating and refreshing fruit, ideal for eating raw or preparing many sweet and savoury recipes. It is used to make the famous "pommes tapées", a speciality traditionally made between Chinon and Saumur.
Flavour
Sugary
Height at maturity
5 m
Spread at maturity
4 m
Exposure
Sun
Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time January to February, October to December
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Flowering time April
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Harvest time October to November
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Description

The Good Hotture apple tree is an old variety, more commonly found in Anjou, known for the excellent quality of its fruits, which are resistant to impact and can be stored for a long time. It produces a round-shaped apple, slightly flattened at the poles, with a medium size, thick and rough skin. The green skin turns yellowish when ripe, with light red colouring when exposed to sunlight, punctuated and striated with russet on the periphery, and sprinkled with green-brown in the peduncular cavity. The white flesh is semi-tender, crunchy, juicy, sweet, and pleasantly acidic. In November, the fruits can be consumed immediately after harvest and stored until March if picked late and stored under optimal conditions. It is a delicious apple to eat raw. When cooked, it is appreciated in many sweet and savoury recipes. It is a self-sterile variety that requires the presence of other apple varieties for pollination.

The Malus domestica, also known as Malus communis or Malus pumila, is commonly called the Common or Domestic apple tree. It belongs to the Rosaceae family. Present in France and Europe since ancient times, it is a fruit tree native to the forests of Central Asia. It has excellent hardiness and is probably Northern Europe's most cultivated fruit tree. There are about 20,000 varieties, including approximately 10,000 of American origin, 2,000 of English origin, and 2,000 of Chinese origin. The Good Hotture apple tree, also known as Bonne Auture or Bonne Hotture, is probably native to Anjou and has been widespread since the late 19th century. André Leroy (1801-1875), an Angevin nurseryman, hypothesized that the name Bonne-Hotture probably came from the fact that it was often transported in baskets carried on men's backs.

The Good Hotture apple tree is a spreading fruit tree with a well-developed structure, giving it a harmonious silhouette. It can reach approximately 5m (16ft) in height and 4m (13ft) in width when fully grown. Its habit is suitable for low or tall forms and espaliers. Its foliage consists of large, ovate leaves, green-brown on the upper side, whitish-green on the lower side, and deeply dentate. The flowering, which occurs in mid-late April, usually avoids frost. The flowers are destroyed by frost at temperatures below -2 to -3 °C (28.4 to 26.6°F). Its abundant flowering is remarkably decorative in spring and highly attractive to bees. Despite its vigour, this variety produces poor-quality pollen, making it very poor at pollinating itself or other apple varieties. It produces apples with few or no fertile seeds. It is said to be self-sterile, which is why it is necessary to have apple trees flowering at the same time. Varieties such as Court Pendu, Cox Orange, Golden Delicious, Granny Smith, Reinette Clochard, Reine des Reinettes, Reinette Etoilée, Royal Gala, or any other mid-late flowering variety are suitable for cross-pollination. Ornamental apple trees such as Perpetu Evereste and John Downie bloom abundantly and can be excellent pollinators.

The Good Hotture apple tree is a moderately vigorous fruit tree with a slow fruiting process, highly fertile, productive, susceptible to scab, but overall resistant to diseases. It is weakly alternate bearing, meaning it produces abundant crops every year.

A juicy and sweet apple that can be consumed raw and cooked in compotes, pastries, paired with cheese, or as an accompaniment to savoury dishes such as black pudding, pork, or salads. It is also perfect for making excellent juice. Easy to consume, apples provide an incredible feeling of satiety. Rich in carbohydrates and fructose, they are invigorating, energising, and hydrating. Their content of vitamins A, B, C, and E, minerals, antioxidants, and fibre makes apples a health asset. The fruits can be stored throughout the winter, even until March, if picked late. Storage can be done in a cool, clean place, protected from light, at a temperature of around 8 to 10°C (46.4 to 50°F), or in a cold room, sealed from outside air, at a temperature of 1 to 3°C (33.8 to 37.4°F). Apples release ethylene, a gas that promotes fruit ripening. Place other fruits or vegetables next to apples to accelerate the ripening.

The apple tree is a beloved addition to any garden due to its delicious fruits, which are enjoyed by people of all ages. With a wide range of apple tree varieties available, it is easy to find one that suits your preferences.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 5 m
Spread at maturity 4 m
Growth rate fast

Fruit

Fruit colour green
Fruit diameter 7 cm
Flavour Sugary
Use Table, Compote, Patisserie, Cooking
Harvest time October to November

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time April
Inflorescence Umbel
Flower size 3 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Malus

Species

domestica

Cultivar

Bonne Hotture

Family

Rosaceae

Other common names

Apple, Orchard apple, Table apple, Cultivated apple

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Choose a sunny spot for your Bonne Hotture apple tree. The soil can be slightly chalky or acidic, but not too much. Dig a large planting hole at least three times the size of the root ball. At the same time, add organic matter (potting soil, compost, etc.) and a basic fertiliser such as ground horn. Do not bury the root ball. Prune if necessary. For apple trees planted in isolation and in the open air, it may be a good idea to stake them by installing a guy system: plant 3 stakes in a triangle 50 cm around the trunk and connect them together with pieces of wood. Protect the bark with a piece of rubber, for example, and attach the stakes to the trunk with wire. Water abundantly, even in winter, even if it rains. Fruit trees are best planted between October and March, outside the frost period. Plants in containers can be planted all year round except during extreme heat or frost periods.

In winter, at the foot of the tree and lightly incorporated into the soil surface, you can add a small shovelful of wood ash, rich in potassium, which will improve fruiting. Apple trees can be prone to various diseases and pests. To limit the risks, space the trees sufficiently apart and install multi-species hedges, nest boxes or insect hotels to attract beneficial insects. In short: favour diversity. The main diseases affecting apple trees are scab (brown spots on the leaves), moniliosis (drying out of the flowers and rotting of the fruit on the tree) and powdery mildew (white felting on the leaves). In these three cases, preventive action is best taken by spraying with a decoction of horsetail. As a last resort, and in the event of heavy attacks, you can apply a fungicide. As for pests, the codling moth (or fruit worm) is a small caterpillar, the offspring of a butterfly, which causes holes inside the fruit. To prevent this from happening, it's best to take preventive action by encouraging songbirds and bats to settle in by installing nest boxes. In the event of an aphid attack, spray with a black soap solution.

When harvesting in September, only keep the fruit that has been picked. For best storage, apples should be stored with the stalk down in trays or crates. Choose a place that is preferably completely dark, dry and cool but frost-free.

Planting period

Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time January to February, October to December

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Free-standing, Orchard
Region concerned Centre, Massif armoricain, Nord et Bassin Parisien
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light), deep, not too dry

Care

Pruning instructions Pruning your apple tree can be as simple as thinning out dead or troublesome branches in March at the end of winter. For the first 3 or 4 years, you can also encourage the formation of 4 or 5 branches, giving the traditional goblet shape of fruit trees. Whatever you do, leave a few spaces in the tree's structure so air and light can circulate freely. Don't hesitate to thin out the fruit clusters in June. Removing some of the fruit relieves the strain on fragile branches and helps to improve fruit size.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time February to March
Soil moisture Tolerant
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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