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Zinnia elegans Macarenia Seeds

Zinnia x elegans Macarenia
Zinnia, Common Zinnia

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A new variety of tall Zinnia that is well branched, 70 cm tall and bears large, semi-double, bi-coloured capitulum, 7 cm across, made up of scarlet red petals tipped with golden yellow. Sown in warm conditions in March-April, this vigorous and free flowering annual brings much cheer to flower beds. Wonderful in bouquets as well!
Flower size
7 cm
Height at maturity
60 cm
Exposure
Sun
Annual / Perennial
Annual
Germination time (days)
14 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
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Sowing period March to April
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Flowering time July to October
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Description

Zinnia elegans 'Macarenia' is a new variety of tall Zinnia that is still not widely distributed in France and whose large, flamboyantly coloured flower heads are perfect for brightening up summer beds. The plants are well branched, and produce an abundance of large, fluffy, semi-double capitula with scarlet petals tipped with yellow and darker centres. Sow this zinnia in March-April, and it will flower from summer until the first frosts. Its flowers, borne on long stems, are also great in bouquets!

Zinnia elegans is a sturdy annual belonging to the family Asteraceae, that is native to Mexico and has given rise to many cultivars. 'Macarenia' is just one of them and was selected for its abundant large capitula and their lively colours. The plant forms a well-branched mound, measuring on average 60 cm high and 40 cm wide. Its stems are hollow and snap relatively easily. They carry rough, downy, lanceolate to elliptical, medium green leaves. Flowering occurs from June-July to September-October in the form of nectar-rich, melliferous blooms. The axillary flowers are large, semi-double, hemispherical, slightly flattened capitula reaching 7-8 cm across, that are composed of numerous ligulate flowers with fringed edges, similar in appearance to the inflorescences of certain dahlias. They are scarlet red and are broadly edged with yellow-orange. The burgundy centre of the flower is more or less peppered with white. 

Much appreciated for their sturdiness, striking colours and ease of cultivation, Zinnias are a valuable asset in any garden. Versatile, they can be placed in borders, flowerbeds or in the vegetable garden, between rows of crops. Zinnia thrives in the sun and tolerates heat very well, provided they are watered every once in a while. It performs best in neutral, rich, well-drained soil. It is quite undemanding, adapting to any average garden soil. You can easily combine it with perennials such as pink Rudbeckias or other annuals such as Coreopsis or Ammi visnaga. They can also be sown in pots to decorate the terrace in summer. It is a nectar-rich plant that is positively adored by bees and butterflies.

Flowering

Flower colour orange
Flowering time July to October
Inflorescence Flower head
Flower size 7 cm
Fragrance slightly scented
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Annual
Foliage colour green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 60 cm
Spread at maturity 30 cm
Growth rate fast

Botanical data

Genus

Zinnia

Species

x elegans

Cultivar

Macarenia

Family

Asteraceae

Other common names

Zinnia, Common Zinnia

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Direct sow Zinnia 'Macarenia' seeds from April to May, in warm soil that has been raked to a fine tilth. Do not bury the seeds too deeply (3 mm is sufficient) and space them 30 cm apart. Keep the soil moist until germination which usually takes between 7 and 14 days.

For an early flowering, sow from March to April (indoors, at a temperature between 15 and 25 °C) in a seed tray filled with a good quality seed compost that should be kept moist but not waterlogged. When the plants are large enough to be handled, prick them out into pots. Gradually acclimatize your Zinnias to cooler conditions for a fortnight or more before planting them out in the garden, once all risk of frost has passed. Space the plants 30 cm apart.

Zinnia likes sun and tolerates strong heat well, provided they are watered every once in a while. It performs best in neutral, rich, well-drained soil. It is quite undemanding, adapting to any average garden soil. It can occasionally be prone to powdery mildew; an inconvenience that can be easily avoided by placing it in spots with good air circulation and taking care not to wet its foliage when watering. Once planted, be mindful of the voracious appetite of slugs which are fond of their young tender leaves.

Sowing period

Sowing period March to April
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Germination time (days) 14 days

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Border, Container
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil moisture Moist soil, Drainant, riche

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